Musculoskeletal imaging with a prototype photon-counting detector.

Objective: To test a digital imaging X-ray device based on the direct capture of X-ray photons with pixel detectors, which are coupled with photon-counting readout electronics.Methods: The chip consists of a matrix of 256 × 256 pixels with a pixel pitch of 55 μm. A monolithic image of 11.2 cm × 7 cm...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 205 - 211
Autores principales: Gruber M, Homolka P, Chmeissani M, Uffmann M, Pretterklieber M, Kainberger F, Gruber, M, Homolka, P, Chmeissani, M, Uffmann, M, Pretterklieber, M, Kainberger, F
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Musculoskeletal imaging with a prototype photon-counting detector.
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          Gruber M
          Homolka P
          Chmeissani M
          Uffmann M
          Pretterklieber M
          Kainberger F
          Gruber, M
          Homolka, P
          Chmeissani, M
          Uffmann, M
          Pretterklieber, M
          Kainberger, F
        affil: Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, AT-1090 Vienna, Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Elementary Particles
          Hand Radiography
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Equipment and Supplies
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Radiography
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Equipment and Supplies
          Cadaver
          Equipment Design
          Human
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Radiation Dosage
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Methods
      ab: Objective: To test a digital imaging X-ray device based on the direct capture of X-ray photons with pixel detectors, which are coupled with photon-counting readout electronics.Methods: The chip consists of a matrix of 256 × 256 pixels with a pixel pitch of 55 μm. A monolithic image of 11.2 cm × 7 cm was obtained by the consecutive displacement approach. Images of embalmed anatomical specimens of eight human hands were obtained at four different dose levels (skin dose 2.4, 6, 12, 25 μGy) with the new detector, as well as with a flat-panel detector.Results: The overall rating scores for the evaluated anatomical regions ranged from 5.23 at the lowest dose level, 6.32 at approximately 6 μGy, 6.70 at 12 μGy, to 6.99 at the highest dose level with the photon-counting system. The corresponding rating scores for the flat-panel detector were 3.84, 5.39, 6.64, and 7.34. When images obtained at the same dose were compared, the new system outperformed the conventional DR system at the two lowest dose levels. At the higher dose levels, there were no significant differences between the two systems.Conclusion: The photon-counting detector has great potential to obtain musculoskeletal images of excellent quality at very low dose levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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