Maternal Concentrations of Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds during Pregnancy and Fetal and Postnatal Growth in British Girls.

Background: Prenatal exposures to polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) may be associated with adverse changes in fetal and postnatal growth. Objective: We explored associations of prenatal serum concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorohexane sulfonate...

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Publicado en:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 120; no. 10; pp. 1432 - 1438
Autores principales: Maisonet, Mildred, Terrell, Metrecia L., McGeehin, Michael A., Yorita Christensen, Krista, Holmes, Adrianne, Calafat, Antonia M., Marcus, Michele
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 120
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      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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        atl: Maternal Concentrations of Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds during Pregnancy and Fetal and Postnatal Growth in British Girls.
      aug:
        au:
          Maisonet, Mildred
          Terrell, Metrecia L.
          McGeehin, Michael A.
          Yorita Christensen, Krista
          Holmes, Adrianne
          Calafat, Antonia M.
          Marcus, Michele
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Fluorocarbons Adverse Effects
          Pregnancy Outcomes Great Britain
          Fluorocarbons Blood
          Growth
          Human
          Female
          Pregnancy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Body Weights and Measures
          Great Britain
          Fetus
          Infant, Newborn
          Child
          Adolescence
          Models, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Correlation Coefficient
          Adult
          Fetus, conception to birth
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Prenatal exposures to polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) may be associated with adverse changes in fetal and postnatal growth. Objective: We explored associations of prenatal serum concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) with fetal and postnatal growth in girls. Methods: We studied a sample of 447 singleton girls and their mothers participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Data on weight and length were obtained at birth and at 2, 9, and 20 months. Serum samples were obtained in 1991-1992, from mothers during pregnancy. We explored associations between prenatal PFC concentrations and weight at birth as well as longitudinal changes in weight-for-age SD scores between birth and 20 months. Results: PFOS (median, 19.6 ng/mL), PFOA (median, 3.7 ng/mL), and PFHxS (median, 1.6 ng/mL) were detected in 100% of samples. On average, girls born to mothers with prenatal concentrations of PFOS in the upper tertile weighed 140 g less [95% confidence interval (CI):-238, -42] at birth than girls born to mothers with concentrations in the lower tertile in adjusted models. Similar patterns were seen for PFOA (-133 g; 95% CI: -237, -30) and PFHxS (-108 g; 95% CI: -206, -10). At 20 months, however, girls born to mothers with prenatal concentrations of PFOS in the upper tertile weighed 580 g more (95% CI: 301, 858) when compared with those in the lower tertile. No differences in weight were found for PFOA and PFHxS. Conclusions: Girls with higher prenatal exposure to each of the PFCs examined were smaller at birth than those with lower exposure. In addition, those with higher exposure to PFOS were larger at 20 months.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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