Preoperative incisional and intraoperative frozen section biopsy techniques have comparable accuracy in the diagnosis of benign intraosseous jaw pathology.

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of intraoperative frozen section (FS) and preoperative incisional biopsy (IB) techniques to diagnose benign intraosseous jaw lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study composed of subjects with benign intraosseous jaw lesions. The predictor...

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Publicado en:Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (02782391) Vol. 70; no. 11; pp. 2566 - 2573
Autores principales: Guthrie D, Peacock ZS, Sadow P, Dodson TB, August M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: W B Saunders Nov2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2012
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        atl: Preoperative incisional and intraoperative frozen section biopsy techniques have comparable accuracy in the diagnosis of benign intraosseous jaw pathology.
      aug:
        au:
          Guthrie D
          Peacock ZS
          Sadow P
          Dodson TB
          August M
        affil: Predoctoral student, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA. Electronic address: guthrie.10@gmail.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Biopsy Methods
          Jaw Cysts Pathology
          Jaw Neoplasms Pathology
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Child
          Prospective Studies
          Female
          Frozen Sections
          Human
          Intraoperative Care
          Male
          Middle Age
          Preoperative Care
          Retrospective Design
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of intraoperative frozen section (FS) and preoperative incisional biopsy (IB) techniques to diagnose benign intraosseous jaw lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study composed of subjects with benign intraosseous jaw lesions. The predictor variable was the technique for establishing a preliminary diagnosis of the lesion, preoperative IB or intraoperative FS. The outcome variable was the accuracy of the biopsy technique when compared with the final histologic diagnosis and was classified as concordant or discordant. The comparative diagnostic accuracy of the techniques was assessed with the [chi](2) test. RESULTS: A total of 71 subjects met inclusion criteria. The mean age was 39 years (range, 5 to 85 years), and 58% (41) were male patients. Of the subjects, 20 (28%) underwent IB. In 14 (70%) of these, the results of biopsy agreed with the final diagnosis. 51 (72%) underwent intraoperative FS and in 31 (62%) of these, the results of biopsy agreed with the final diagnosis. The difference in diagnostic accuracy between IB (70%) and FS (61%) was statistically insignificant (P = .48). Sources of biopsy error included sampling error (46%), insufficient epithelial tissue (15%), inflammation (15%), pathologist's experience (8%), and artifact (4%). CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative IB and intraoperative FS provide comparable accuracy of diagnosis in patients with benign intraosseous jaw pathology. Sampling error was the most common reason for discordant results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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