Germinal center texture entropy as possible indicator of humoral immune response: immunophysiology viewpoint.

Purpose: In this article, we present the results indicating that spleen germinal center (GC) texture entropy determined by gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method is related to humoral immune response.Procedures: Spleen tissue was obtained from eight outbred male short-haired guinea pigs previ...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 534 - 541
Autores principales: Pantic I, Pantic S, Pantic, Igor, Pantic, Senka
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 14
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-011-0531-1
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        atl: Germinal center texture entropy as possible indicator of humoral immune response: immunophysiology viewpoint.
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        au:
          Pantic I
          Pantic S
          Pantic, Igor
          Pantic, Senka
        affil: Institute of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Višegradska 26/II, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
      sug:
        subj:
          Antibody Formation Immunology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Lymphoid Tissue Immunology
          Lymphoid Tissue Physiology
          Physics
          Animal Studies
          Guinea Pigs
          Lymphoid Tissue
          Male
          Sheep
          Male
      ab: Purpose: In this article, we present the results indicating that spleen germinal center (GC) texture entropy determined by gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method is related to humoral immune response.Procedures: Spleen tissue was obtained from eight outbred male short-haired guinea pigs previously immunized by sheep red blood cells (SRBC). A total of 312 images from 39 germinal centers (156 GC light zone images and 156 GC dark zone images) were acquired and analyzed by GLCM method. Angular second moment, contrast, correlation, entropy, and inverse difference moment were calculated for each image. Humoral immune response to SRBC was measured using T cell-dependent antibody response (TDAR) assay.Results: Statistically highly significant negative correlation was detected between light zone entropy and the number of TDAR plaque-forming cells (r (s) = -0.86, p < 0.01). The entropy decreased as the plaque-forming cells increased and vice versa. A statistically significant negative correlation was also detected between dark zone entropy values and the number of plaque-forming cells (r (s) = -0.69, p < 0.05).Conclusions: Germinal center texture entropy may be a powerful indicator of humoral immune response. This study is one of the first to point out the potential scientific value of GLCM image texture analysis in lymphoid tissue cytoarchitecture evaluation. Lymphoid tissue texture analysis could become an important and affordable addition to the conventional immunophysiology techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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