Imaging copper metabolism imbalance in Atp7b (-/-) knockout mouse model of Wilson's disease with PET-CT and orally administered 64CuCl2.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the feasibility and utility of functional imaging of copper metabolism imbalance in Atp7b (-/-) knockout mouse model of Wilson's disease (WD) with positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) using orally administered copper-64 chloride ((64)CuCl...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 600 - 608
Autores principales: Peng F, Lutsenko S, Sun X, Muzik O, Peng, Fangyu, Lutsenko, Svetlana, Sun, Xiankai, Muzik, Otto
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Molecular Imaging & Biology
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 14
      iid: 5
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-011-0532-0
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        atl: Imaging copper metabolism imbalance in Atp7b (-/-) knockout mouse model of Wilson's disease with PET-CT and orally administered 64CuCl2.
      aug:
        au:
          Peng F
          Lutsenko S
          Sun X
          Muzik O
          Peng, Fangyu
          Lutsenko, Svetlana
          Sun, Xiankai
          Muzik, Otto
        affil: Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-8542, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Adenosine Triphosphatase Deficiency
          Carrier Proteins Deficiency
          Copper Metabolism
          Radioisotopes Administration and Dosage
          Hepatolenticular Degeneration Radiography
          Molecular Imaging Methods
          Adenosine Triphosphatase Metabolism
          Administration, Oral
          Adult
          Animals
          Carrier Proteins Metabolism
          Copper Administration and Dosage
          Copper Pharmacokinetics
          Radioisotopes Pharmacokinetics
          Models, Biological
          Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Mice
          Radiometry
          Time Factors
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: This study aims to determine the feasibility and utility of functional imaging of copper metabolism imbalance in Atp7b (-/-) knockout mouse model of Wilson's disease (WD) with positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) using orally administered copper-64 chloride ((64)CuCl(2)) as a tracer.Procedures: Atp7b (-/-) KO mice (N = 5) were subjected to PET scanning using a hybrid PET-CT scanner, after oral administration of (64)CuCl(2) as a tracer. Time-dependent PET quantitative analysis was performed to assess gastrointestinal absorption and biodistribution of (64)Cu radioactivity in the Atp7b (-/-) KO mice, using C57BL wild-type (WT) mice (N = 5) as a normal control. Estimates of human radiation dosimetry were calculated based on biodistribution of (64)Cu radioactivity in live animals.Results: PET-CT analysis demonstrated higher (64)Cu radioactivity in the liver of Atp7b (-/-) knockout mice compared with that in the control C57BL WT mice (p < 0.001), following oral administration of (64)CuCl(2) as a tracer. In addition, (64)Cu radioactivity in the lungs of the Atp7b (-/-) knockout mice was slightly higher than those in the control C57BL WT mice (p = 0.01). Despite initially higher renal clearance of (64)Cu, there was no significant difference of (64)Cu radioactivity in the kidneys of the Atp7b (-/-) KO mice and the control C57BL WT mice at 24 h post-oral administration of (64)CuCl(2) (p = 0.16). There was no significant difference in low (64)Cu radioactivity in the blood, brain, heart, and muscles between the Atp7b (-/-) knockout mice and control C57BL WT mice (p > 0.05). Based on the biodistribution of (64)Cu radioactivity in C57BL WT mice, radiation dosimetry estimates of (64)Cu in normal human subjects were obtained. An effective dose (ED) of 42.4 μSv/MBq (weighted dose over 22 organs) was calculated and the lower large intestines were identified as the critical organ for radiation exposure (120 μGy/MBq for males and 135 μGy/MBq for females). Radiation dosimetry estimates for patients with WD, derived from the biodistribution of (64)Cu in Atp7b (-/-) KO mice, showed a slightly lower ED of 37.5 μSv/MBq, with the lower large intestines as the critical organ for radiation exposure (83 μSv/MBq for male and 95 μSv/MBq for female).Conclusions: PET-CT quantitative analysis demonstrated an increased level of (64)Cu radioactivity in the liver of Atp7b (-/-) KO mice compared with that in the control C57BL WT mice, following oral administration of (64)CuCl(2) as a tracer. The results of this study suggest the feasibility and utility of PET-CT using orally administered (64)CuCl(2) as a tracer ((64)CuCl(2)-PET/CT) for functional imaging of copper metabolism imbalance in WD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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