Age Determination in Turkish People Based on the Calcification Degree of the First Costal Cartilage.

Objective: While developed countries do age estimation for the purpose of identification, in countries such as Turkey, it is used to determine the real age of a person with an already known identity because of inaccurate birth records. The aim of this article was to investigate whether the calcifica...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 1361 - 1368
Autores principales: KARAMAN, Bülent, BATTAL, Bilal, BOZKURT, Yalçin, KANTARCI, Muhammed Nabi, GÜMÜS, Seyfettin, ÖZCAN, Muhammed Emin, AÇIKEL, Cengiz Han
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
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        10.5336/medsci.2011-27529
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        atl: Age Determination in Turkish People Based on the Calcification Degree of the First Costal Cartilage.
      aug:
        au:
          KARAMAN, Bülent
          BATTAL, Bilal
          BOZKURT, Yalçin
          KANTARCI, Muhammed Nabi
          GÜMÜS, Seyfettin
          ÖZCAN, Muhammed Emin
          AÇIKEL, Cengiz Han
        affil: Department of Radiology, Gülhane Military Medical School, Ankara
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging Turkiye
          Calcinosis Radiography
          Cartilage Physiology
          Ribs
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Outpatients
          Radiography, Thoracic
          Record Review
          Retrospective Design
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Turkiye
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: While developed countries do age estimation for the purpose of identification, in countries such as Turkey, it is used to determine the real age of a person with an already known identity because of inaccurate birth records. The aim of this article was to investigate whether the calcification degree of the first costal cartilage could be a marker for age determination. Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the postero-anterior chest x-rays of 471 patients (270 males, 201 females; mean age ± standard deviation 42.38±20.69 years) who presented to the radiology department for various reasons. The calcification degree of the right first costal cartilage was classified in four stages based on criteria used by Barchilon and Garamendi, and the patients were classified in seven groups regarding their ages. The correlation between the calcification stage of the right first costal cartilages and age group was analyzed by Spearman's rho. Results: According to the first costal cartilage calcification stage, the mean ages were 5.56, 25.49, 45.39 and 66.02 at stage 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The calcification degree of the right first costal cartilage and age correlated significantly in males and females [Spearman's rho=0.904, p<0.001 (0.924, p<0.001 in males and 0.864, p<0.001 in females)]. Conclusion: Although there are overlaps among age groups, the assessment of the calcification degree of the first costal cartilage on chest x-rays may be useful to predict the bone age. This age determination method can be used in criminal courts and forensic anthropology as a contributory technique.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Turkish
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