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Enhancing Informed Choice to Undergo Health Screening: A Systematic Review.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of health screening interventions aimed at enhancing informed choice. Methods: Studies were selected if (1) they were randomized controlled trials conducted between January 1, 2000, and March 30, 2010, (2) participants in one arm under­went a prescreening inte...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health Behavior Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 351 - 360
Autores principales: Bowles Biesecker, Barbara, Schwartz, Marc D., Marteau, Theresa M.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: PNG Publications May/Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2013
      vid: 37
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      pub: PNG Publications
      place: Oak Ridge, North Carolina
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        atl: Enhancing Informed Choice to Undergo Health Screening: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Bowles Biesecker, Barbara
          Schwartz, Marc D.
          Marteau, Theresa M.
        affil: Associate Investigator, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute/NIH, Bethesda, MD.
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Screening
          Health Behavior
          Patient Education
          Consent
          Human
          United Kingdom
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
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          Scales
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Funding Source
      ab: Objective: To assess the effectiveness of health screening interventions aimed at enhancing informed choice. Methods: Studies were selected if (1) they were randomized controlled trials conducted between January 1, 2000, and March 30, 2010, (2) participants in one arm under­went a prescreening intervention aimed at improving informed choice, and (3) in­formed choice was the primary outcome. Results: Eight studies that met the in­clusion criteria involved screening for prostate, colorectal and breast cancer, and diabetes. Five of the 8 prescreen­ing interventions led to greater informed choice. Conclusions: With researchers mindful of the limited number of stud­ies, findings were encouraging, but con­clusions regarding the most effective ways of facilitating informed choice for screening are at best tentative.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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