Consortium-Based Science: The NIEHS's Multipronged, Collaborative Approach to Assessing the Health Effects of Bisphenol A.

BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production volume chemical used to make polycarbonate plastic and is found in many consumer products. Some studies using animal models have suggested that BPA exposures may have adverse health effects. However, research gaps have precluded a full understanding...

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Published in:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 120; no. 12; pp. 1640 - 1645
Main Authors: Birnbaum, Linda S., Bucher, John R., Collman, Gwen W., Zeldin, Darryl C., Johnson, Anne F., Schug, Thaddeus T., Heinde, Jerrold J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Dec2012
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2012
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      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
      place: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
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        atl: Consortium-Based Science: The NIEHS's Multipronged, Collaborative Approach to Assessing the Health Effects of Bisphenol A.
      aug:
        au:
          Birnbaum, Linda S.
          Bucher, John R.
          Collman, Gwen W.
          Zeldin, Darryl C.
          Johnson, Anne F.
          Schug, Thaddeus T.
          Heinde, Jerrold J.
        affil: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Composite Resins Adverse Effects
          Collaboration
          Program Evaluation
          Government Agencies Methods
          Research
          Health Policy
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
      ab: BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production volume chemical used to make polycarbonate plastic and is found in many consumer products. Some studies using animal models have suggested that BPA exposures may have adverse health effects. However, research gaps have precluded a full understanding of the effects of BPA in humans and engendered controversies surrounding the chemical's potential toxicity. OBJECTIVES: The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and National Toxicology Program (NTP) have developed an integrated, multipronged, consortium-based approach to optimize BPA-focused research investments to more effectively address data gaps and inform decision making. DISCUSSION: NIEHS/NTP BPA research investments made over the past 4 years include extramural research grants, establishment of a BPA Grantee Consortium, intramural research activities on BPA's mechanisms of action, the launch of two clinical studies and an occupational study, development of a round-robin experiment to validate BPA measurements in human serum, and, in collaboration with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), formation of a consortium to design and execute a chronic toxicity study of BPA in rats. The NIEHS's new consortium-based approach has led to more integrated, collaborative efforts and should improve our ability to resolve controversies over the potential human health effects of exposures to low levels of endocrine-active agents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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