Deliberative and spontaneous cognitive processes associated with HIV risk behavior.
Dual process models of decision-making suggest that behavior is mediated by a spontaneous behavior selection process or by a more deliberative evaluation of behavioral options. We examined whether the deliberative system moderates the influence of spontaneous cognition on HIV-risk behaviors. A measu...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 95 - 108 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Feb2013
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104409759&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104409759 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01607715 JBM jtl: Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 01607715 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Feb2013 vid: 36 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 104409759 84695323 84695323 10.1007/s10865-012-9404-6 NLM22331437 104409759 ppf: 95 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Deliberative and spontaneous cognitive processes associated with HIV risk behavior. aug: au: Grenard, Jerry Ames, Susan Stacy, Alan affil: School of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 675 West Foothill Blvd., Suite 310 Claremont USA sug: subj: Risk Taking Behavior Cognition Evaluation HIV Infections Risk Factors Safe Sex Decision Making Evaluation Cross Sectional Studies Human Psychological Theory Conceptual Framework California Task Performance and Analysis Clinical Assessment Tools Scales Descriptive Statistics Models, Statistical Analysis of Covariance Data Analysis Software Confidence Intervals Chi Square Test Male Female Adult Middle Age Aged Funding Source Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Dual process models of decision-making suggest that behavior is mediated by a spontaneous behavior selection process or by a more deliberative evaluation of behavioral options. We examined whether the deliberative system moderates the influence of spontaneous cognition on HIV-risk behaviors. A measure of spontaneous sex-related associations (word association), a measure of deliberative working memory capacity (operation span), and two measures of sexual behavior (condom use and multiple partners) were assessed in a cross-sectional study among 490 adult drug offenders. Significant effects were observed among men but not among women in two latent interaction models. In a novel finding, the accessibility of spontaneous safe sex-related associations was significantly more predictive of condom use among men with higher working memory capacity than among men with lower capacity. These results have implications for the design of interventions to promote safe sex practices. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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