Health professional advice for smoking and weight in adults with and without diabetes: findings from BRFSS.

Health risk behaviors including smoking and weight-gain can cause and exacerbate chronic diseases like diabetes. Brief provider advice is an effective intervention to reduce risk from these behaviors. However, behavioral advice is provided more often to those who already have a chronic illness when...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 10 - 20
Autores principales: Schauer, Gillian, Halperin, Abigail, Mancl, Lloyd, Doescher, Mark
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Health professional advice for smoking and weight in adults with and without diabetes: findings from BRFSS.
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          Schauer, Gillian
          Halperin, Abigail
          Mancl, Lloyd
          Doescher, Mark
        affil: Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1815 Clifton Road NE Atlanta 30322 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Cessation
          Weight Loss
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Obesity
          Professional Practice Evaluation
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Self Report
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          Survey Research
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Health risk behaviors including smoking and weight-gain can cause and exacerbate chronic diseases like diabetes. Brief provider advice is an effective intervention to reduce risk from these behaviors. However, behavioral advice is provided more often to those who already have a chronic illness when compared with those who are at risk. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the frequency of provider advice for smoking cessation and weight loss varies between overweight or obese smokers with and without diabetes. BRFSS data from a subset of overweight and obese smokers with ( n = 848) and without ( n = 6,279) diabetes were analyzed to determine differences in reported provider advice. Overweight and obese smokers with diabetes reported receiving more advice for both weight (46.4% vs. 23.4%, P < 0.001) and smoking (84.5% vs. 72.8%, P < 0.001) compared to those without diabetes. Advice for smoking cessation was reported two to three times more often than advice for weight. Nearly a quarter of those with diabetes and almost half of those without reported no receipt of advice about weight. Results indicate that providers are not adequately addressing overweight and obesity in patients with and at risk for diabetes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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