Hypertensive heart disease: MR tissue phase mapping reveals altered left ventricular rotation and regional myocardial long-axis velocities.

Objectives: The aim of this study was the evaluation of left ventricular (LV) segmental 3D velocities in patients with hypertensive heart disease using magnetic resonance (MR) tissue phase mapping (TPM).Methods: LV radial, long-axis and rotational myocardial velocities were assessed by TPM in patien...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 339 - 348
Autores principales: Foell D, Jung B, Germann E, Staehle F, Bode C, Markl M, Foell, D, Jung, B, Germann, E, Staehle, F, Bode, C, Markl, M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        NLM22886534
        2011893880
        10.1007/s00330-012-2613-0
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        atl: Hypertensive heart disease: MR tissue phase mapping reveals altered left ventricular rotation and regional myocardial long-axis velocities.
      aug:
        au:
          Foell D
          Jung B
          Germann E
          Staehle F
          Bode C
          Markl M
          Foell, D
          Jung, B
          Germann, E
          Staehle, F
          Bode, C
          Markl, M
        affil: Heart Center Freiburg University, Cardiology and Angiology I, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Hugstetter Strasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypertension Complications
          Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Complications
          Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Diagnosis
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Information Science
          Adult
          Aged
          Case Control Studies
          Disease Progression
          Female
          Human
          Hypertension Diagnosis
          Male
          Middle Age
          Myocardial Contraction Physiology
          Reference Values
          Risk Assessment
          Rotation
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study was the evaluation of left ventricular (LV) segmental 3D velocities in patients with hypertensive heart disease using magnetic resonance (MR) tissue phase mapping (TPM).Methods: LV radial, long-axis and rotational myocardial velocities were assessed by TPM in patients with LV hypertrophy and preserved EF (n = 18, age = 53 ± 12 years) and volunteers (n = 20, age = 51 ± 4 years). Systolic and diastolic peak and time-to-peak velocities were mapped onto a 16-segment LV model. 3D myocardial motion was displayed on an extended visualisation model. Correlation coefficients were calculated to investigate differences in regional dynamics.Results: Patients revealed diastolic dysfunction as expressed by decreased peak long-axis velocities in all (except apical) segments (basal, P ≤ 0.01; two midventricular segments, P = 0.02, P = 0.03). During systole, hypertrophy was associated with heterogeneous behaviour for long-axis velocities including an increase in anteroseptal apical and midventricular regions (P = 0.001), a reduction in mid-inferior segments (P = 0.03) and enhanced septal velocities (P < 0.05). Segmental correlation analysis revealed altered dynamics of LV base rotation and increased dyssynchrony of lateral long-axis motion.Conclusions: Patients with hypertensive heart disease demonstrated alterations in systolic long-axis motion, basal rotation and dyssynchrony. Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate the value of regional wall motion abnormalities regarding disease progression and outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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