Clinical application of multi-contrast 7-T MR imaging in multiple sclerosis: increased lesion detection compared to 3 T confined to grey matter.

Objectives: Seven-Tesla MRI demonstrated new pathological features of multiple sclerosis (MS) using T2-weighted sequences. However, a clinical MRI protocol at 7 T has never been investigated. We evaluated the clinical value of 7-T MRI by investigating the sensitivity of lesion detection compared wit...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 528 - 541
Autores principales: de Graaf WL, Kilsdonk ID, Lopez-Soriano A, Zwanenburg JJ, Visser F, Polman CH, Castelijns JA, Geurts JJ, Pouwels PJ, Luijten PR, Barkhof F, Wattjes MP, de Graaf, Wolter L, Kilsdonk, Iris D, Lopez-Soriano, Alexandra, Zwanenburg, Jaco J M, Visser, Fredy, Polman, Chris H, Castelijns, Jonas A, Geurts, Jeroen J G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Clinical application of multi-contrast 7-T MR imaging in multiple sclerosis: increased lesion detection compared to 3 T confined to grey matter.
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          de Graaf WL
          Kilsdonk ID
          Lopez-Soriano A
          Zwanenburg JJ
          Visser F
          Polman CH
          Castelijns JA
          Geurts JJ
          Pouwels PJ
          Luijten PR
          Barkhof F
          Wattjes MP
          de Graaf, Wolter L
          Kilsdonk, Iris D
          Lopez-Soriano, Alexandra
          Zwanenburg, Jaco J M
          Visser, Fredy
          Polman, Chris H
          Castelijns, Jonas A
          Geurts, Jeroen J G
        affil: Department of Radiology, VU University Medical Center, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Cortex Pathology
          Contrast Media Diagnostic Use
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis
          Adult
          Aged
          Case Control Studies
          Female
          Human
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Reference Values
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: Seven-Tesla MRI demonstrated new pathological features of multiple sclerosis (MS) using T2-weighted sequences. However, a clinical MRI protocol at 7 T has never been investigated. We evaluated the clinical value of 7-T MRI by investigating the sensitivity of lesion detection compared with 3 T.Methods: Thirty-eight MS patients and eight healthy controls underwent multi-contrast MRI using 3D T1-weighted (3D-T1w), 2D dual-echo T2-weighted (2D-T2w) and 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) at 3 and 7 T. Images were analysed for focal lesions, which were counted and categorised according to anatomical location. The study was approved by the institutional review board.Results: Lesion-wise analysis showed increased lesion counts in cortical grey matter (GM) at 7 T of 91, 75 and 238 % for 3D-T1w, 2D-T2w and FLAIR sequences, respectively. Patient-wise analysis confirmed this for 2D-T2w and FLAIR (P < 0.023 and P < 0.001). Seven-Tesla white matter (WM) lesion detection was not increased; 3D-FLAIR even detected significantly more WM lesions at 3 T.Conclusions: Using a clinical multi-contrast MRI protocol, increased lesion detection was observed in cortical GM but not in WM. Given the clinical relevance of GM abnormalities, this may have consequences for clinical outcome measures, prognostic classification and future diagnostic criteria incorporating GM abnormalities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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