Combining hand techniques with electric pumping increases the caloric content of milk in mothers of preterm infants.

Objective:We previously reported that preterm mothers' milk production can exceed levels of term mothers by using early hand expression and hands-on pumping (HOP) with the highest production (955 ml per day) in frequent users of hand expression. In this study, we compared milk composition between mo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Perinatology Vol. 32; no. 10; pp. 791 - 797
Autores principales: Morton, J, Wong, R J, Hall, J Y, Pang, W W, Lai, C T, Lui, J, Hartmann, P E, Rhine, W D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Combining hand techniques with electric pumping increases the caloric content of milk in mothers of preterm infants.
      aug:
        au:
          Morton, J
          Wong, R J
          Hall, J Y
          Pang, W W
          Lai, C T
          Lui, J
          Hartmann, P E
          Rhine, W D
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Pumps
          Milk, Human
          Energy Metabolism
          Human
          Infant, Premature
          Funding Source
          Female
          Mothers
          Convenience Sample
          Lactose Analysis
          Proteins Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Paired T-Tests
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
      ab: Objective:We previously reported that preterm mothers' milk production can exceed levels of term mothers by using early hand expression and hands-on pumping (HOP) with the highest production (955 ml per day) in frequent users of hand expression. In this study, we compared milk composition between mothers stratified by early hand expression frequency.Study Design:A total of 67 mothers of infants <31 weeks gestation were instructed on hand expression and HOP. Subjects submitted expression records and 1-ml samples from each pumping session over 24 h once weekly for 8 weeks.Result:78% (52/67) of mothers completed the study. But for Week 1, no compositional differences (despite production differences) were noted between the three groups. Protein and lactose tracked reported norms, but fat and energy of mature milk (Weeks 2-8) exceeded norms, 62.5 g l−1 per fat and 892.7 cal l−1 (26.4 cal oz−1), respectively.Conclusion:Mothers combining manual techniques with pumping express high levels of fat-rich, calorie-dense milk, unrelated to production differences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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