The effectiveness of telehealth care on caregiver burden, mastery of stress, and family function among family caregivers of heart failure patients: A quasi-experimental study.

Abstract: Background: Telehealth care was developed to provide home-based monitoring and support for patients with chronic disease. The positive effects on physical outcome have been reported; however, more evidence is required concerning the effects on family caregivers and family function for hear...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Nursing Studies Vol. 49; no. 10; pp. 1230 - 1243
Autores principales: Chiang, Li-Chi, Chen, Wan-Chou, Dai, Yu-Tzu, Ho, Yi-Lwun
Formato: abstract research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 49
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: The effectiveness of telehealth care on caregiver burden, mastery of stress, and family function among family caregivers of heart failure patients: A quasi-experimental study.
      aug:
        au:
          Chiang, Li-Chi
          Chen, Wan-Chou
          Dai, Yu-Tzu
          Ho, Yi-Lwun
        affil: School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center & China Medical University, Taipei & Taichung, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Telehealth
          Caregiver Burden
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Family Functioning
          Heart Failure
          Discharge Planning
          Telenursing
          Family Nursing
          Human
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Discharge Planning Methods
          Caregiver Burden Evaluation
          Repeated Measures
          Stress, Psychological Evaluation
          Convenience Sample
          Family Functioning Evaluation
          Nursing Role
          Scales
      ab: Abstract: Background: Telehealth care was developed to provide home-based monitoring and support for patients with chronic disease. The positive effects on physical outcome have been reported; however, more evidence is required concerning the effects on family caregivers and family function for heart failure patients transitioning from the hospital to home. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing-led transitional care combining discharge plans and telehealth care on family caregiver burden, stress mastery and family function in family caregivers of heart failure patients compared to those receiving traditional discharge planning only. Design: This is a quasi-experimental study design. Methods: Sixty-three patients with heart failure were assessed for eligibility and invited to participate in either telehealth care or standard care in a medical centre from May to October 2010. Three families refused to participate in data collection. Thirty families who chose telehealth care after discharge from the hospital to home comprised the experimental group; the others families receiving discharge planning only comprised the comparison group. Telenursing specialist provided the necessary family nursing interventions by 24-h remote monitoring of patients’ health condition and counselling by telephone, helping the family caregivers successfully transition from hospital to home. Data on caregiver burden, stress mastery and family function were collected before discharge from the hospital and one month later at home. Effects of group, time, and group×time interaction were analysed using Mixed Model in SPSS (17.0). Results: Family caregivers in both groups had significantly lower burden, higher stress mastery, and better family function at one-month follow-up compared to before discharge. The total score of caregiver burden, stress mastery and family function was significantly improved for the family caregivers in the experimental group compared to the comparison group at posttest. Two subscales of family function—Relationships between family and subsystems and Relationships between family and society were improved in the experimental group compared to the comparison group, but Relationships between family and family members was not different. Conclusions: The results provide evidence that telehealth care combined with discharge planning could reduce family caregiver burden, improve stress mastery, and improve family function during the first 30 days at home after heart failure patients are discharged from the hospital. Telenursing specialists cared caregivers with the concepts of providing transitional care to help them successful cross the critical transition stage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        abstract
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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