Internet-delivered behavioral intervention to increase physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis: Sustainability and secondary outcomes.

Physical activity is associated with many benefits, but persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) are less physically active than the general population. There is a critical need for research on methods of increasing and sustaining the physical activity levels of this population. This randomized controll...

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Published in:Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 17; no. 6; pp. 636 - 652
Main Authors: Dlugonski, Deirdre, Motl, Robert W., Mohr, David C., Sandroff, Brian M.
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2012
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2012
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Internet-delivered behavioral intervention to increase physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis: Sustainability and secondary outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Dlugonski, Deirdre
          Motl, Robert W.
          Mohr, David C.
          Sandroff, Brian M.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Multiple Sclerosis
          Physical Activity
          Quality of Life
          Movement
          Internet
          Attitude to Change
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Effect Size
          Questionnaires
          Experimental Studies
          Walking
          Grounded Theory
          Sample Size
          Scales
          Videorecording
          Health Education
          Diaries
          Pedometers
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Pilot Studies
          Male
          Female
      ab: Physical activity is associated with many benefits, but persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) are less physically active than the general population. There is a critical need for research on methods of increasing and sustaining the physical activity levels of this population. This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of an Internet-delivered and theory-based behavioral intervention that was supplemented with video coaching for increasing and sustaining physical activity over time in persons with MS. Physically inactive, ambulatory persons with MS (N = 45) were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 22) or control (n = 23) conditions and completed a battery of questionnaires before, after, and three months after a 12-week intervention period. Data analyses were conducted in PASW 18.0. Partial eta squared ( ) effect size indicated that there was a large, statistically significant condition-by-time interaction on physical activity ( ). Cohen's d effect sizes indicated that the intervention group had a large increase in physical activity after the 12-week trial (d = .98) that was sustained over a three-month follow-up (d = .79). The current study supports the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for increasing and sustaining physical activity in a sample of persons with MS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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