UK Dermatology Clinical Trials Network's STOP GAP trial (a multicentre trial of prednisolone versus ciclosporin for pyoderma gangrenosum): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder characterised by painful and rapidly progressing skin ulceration. PG can be extremely difficult to treat and patients often require systemic immunosuppression. Recurrent lesions of PG are common, but the relative rarity of th...

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Publicado en:Trials Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 51 - 52
Autores principales: Craig, Fiona F, Thomas, Kim S, Mitchell, Eleanor J, Williams, Hywel C, Norrie, John, Mason, James M, Ormerod, Anthony D
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1186/1745-6215-13-51
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        atl: UK Dermatology Clinical Trials Network's STOP GAP trial (a multicentre trial of prednisolone versus ciclosporin for pyoderma gangrenosum): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Craig, Fiona F
          Thomas, Kim S
          Mitchell, Eleanor J
          Williams, Hywel C
          Norrie, John
          Mason, James M
          Ormerod, Anthony D
        affil: University of Nottingham, Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, Nottingham, NG7 2NR, UK.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cyclosporine Therapeutic Use
          Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Prednisolone Therapeutic Use
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Study Design
          Administration, Oral
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Cyclosporine Administration and Dosage
          Cyclosporine Adverse Effects
          Cyclosporine Economics
          Dermatologic Agents Administration and Dosage
          Dermatologic Agents Adverse Effects
          Dermatologic Agents Economics
          Great Britain
          Health Care Costs
          Human
          Ireland
          Patient Selection
          Prednisolone Administration and Dosage
          Prednisolone Adverse Effects
          Prednisolone Economics
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Economics
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Pathology
          Quality of Life
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Recurrence
          Time Factors
          Treatment Outcomes
          Wound Healing Drug Effects
      ab: Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder characterised by painful and rapidly progressing skin ulceration. PG can be extremely difficult to treat and patients often require systemic immunosuppression. Recurrent lesions of PG are common, but the relative rarity of this condition means that there is a lack of published evidence regarding its treatment. A systematic review published in 2005 found no randomised controlled trials (RCTs) relating to the treatment of PG. Since this time, one small RCT has been published comparing infliximab to placebo, but none of the commonly used systemic treatments for PG have been formally assessed. The UK Dermatology Clinical Trials Network's STOP GAP Trial has been designed to address this lack of trial evidence.Methods: The objective is to assess whether oral ciclosporin is more effective than oral prednisolone for the treatment of PG. The trial design is a two-arm, observer-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial comparing ciclosporin (4 mg/kg/day) to prednisolone (0.75 mg/kg/day). A total of 140 participants are to be recruited over a period of 4 years, from up to 50 hospitals in the UK and Eire. Primary outcome of velocity of healing at 6 weeks is assessed blinded to treatment allocation (using digital images of the ulcers). Secondary outcomes include: (i) time to healing; (ii) global assessment of improvement; (iii) PG inflammation assessment scale score; (iv) self-reported pain; (v) health-related quality of life; (vi) time to recurrence; (vii) treatment failures; (viii) adverse reactions to study medications; and (ix) cost effectiveness/utility. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of PG (excluding granulomatous PG); measurable ulceration (that is, not pustular PG); and patients aged over 18 years old who are able to give informed consent are included in the trial. Randomisation is by computer generated code using permuted blocks of randomly varying size, stratified by lesion size, and presence or absence of underlying systemic disease (for example, rheumatoid arthritis).Patients who require topical therapy are asked to enter a parallel observational study (case series). If topical therapy fails and systemic therapy is required, participants are then considered for inclusion in the randomised trial.Trial Registration: Current controlled trials: ISRCTN35898459. Eudract No.2008-008291-14.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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