Cochinchina Momordica Seed Extract Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Via PARP and p53 Signal Pathways.

Cochinchina momordica seed is the dried ripe seed of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng, which is a kind of fruit and consumed for dietary as well as medicinal uses. In this study, using the human SGC7901 and MKN-28 gastric cancer cell lines, we explored the anticancer activity of the extract...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 64; no. 7; pp. 1070 - 1078
Autores principales: Liu, Hong-Rui, Meng, Lin-Yi, Lin, Zhi-Yan, Shen, Yang, Yu, Yun-Qiu, Zhu, Yi-Zhun
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 64
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2012.712737
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        atl: Cochinchina Momordica Seed Extract Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Via PARP and p53 Signal Pathways.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Hong-Rui
          Meng, Lin-Yi
          Lin, Zhi-Yan
          Shen, Yang
          Yu, Yun-Qiu
          Zhu, Yi-Zhun
        affil: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Apoptosis
          Cell Cycle
          Stomach Neoplasms
          Plants
          Human
          China
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Research Methodology
          Funding Source
      ab: Cochinchina momordica seed is the dried ripe seed of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng, which is a kind of fruit and consumed for dietary as well as medicinal uses. In this study, using the human SGC7901 and MKN-28 gastric cancer cell lines, we explored the anticancer activity of the extract from cochinchina momordica seed (ECMS). ECMS inhibited significantly the survival rates of SGC7901 and MKN-28 cells in concentration- and time-dependent manners by MTT assay. The typical apoptotic morphological changes were observed by Hoechst 33258 dye assay after SGC7901 and MKN-28 cells were treated with ECMS for 48 h. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that ECMS-treatment blocked the cells at the S phase of cell cycle. Furthermore, the protein expression levels of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Bcl-2 were downregulated notably by ECMS-treatment, whereas those of Fas/Fas-associated death domain, p53, and Bax were upregulated in SGC7901 cells. ECMS dramatically enhanced the enzymatic activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9 whilst slightly increased caspase-8 activity. Taken together, this study demonstrated that ECMS exerted cytotoxic activities via PARP and p53 signal pathways in the human gastric cancer cells.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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