Therapeutic mechanisms of a mindfulness-based treatment for IBS: effects on visceral sensitivity, catastrophizing, and affective processing of pain sensations.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain and hypervigilance to gastrointestinal sensations. We hypothesized that mindfulness training (MT), which promotes nonreactive awareness of emotional and sensory experience, may target underlying mechani...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 591 - 603 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2012
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104436594&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104436594 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01607715 JBM jtl: Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 01607715 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2012 vid: 35 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 104436594 83307074 83307074 10.1007/s10865-011-9391-z 104436594 ppf: 591 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Therapeutic mechanisms of a mindfulness-based treatment for IBS: effects on visceral sensitivity, catastrophizing, and affective processing of pain sensations. aug: au: Garland, Eric Gaylord, Susan Palsson, Olafur Faurot, Keturah Douglas Mann, J. Whitehead, William affil: College of Social Work, Trinity Institute for the Addictions, Florida State University, 296 Champions Way Tallahassee 32306-2570 USA sug: subj: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Therapy Pain Psychosocial Factors Mind Body Techniques Evaluation Funding Source Human Female Adult Middle Age Aged Scales Coefficient alpha Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Coping Strategies Questionnaire Brief Symptom Inventory Paired T-Tests Path Analysis Chi Square Test Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Female ab: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain and hypervigilance to gastrointestinal sensations. We hypothesized that mindfulness training (MT), which promotes nonreactive awareness of emotional and sensory experience, may target underlying mechanisms of IBS including affective pain processing and catastrophic appraisals of gastrointestinal sensations. Seventy five female IBS patients were randomly assigned to participate in either 8 weeks of MT or a social support group. A theoretically grounded, multivariate path model tested therapeutic mediators of the effect of MT on IBS severity and quality of life. Results suggest that MT exerts significant therapeutic effects on IBS symptoms by promoting nonreactivity to gut-focused anxiety and catastrophic appraisals of the significance of abdominal sensations coupled with a refocusing of attention onto interoceptive data with less emotional interference. Hence, MT appears to target and ameliorate the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of IBS. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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