Azacitidine-associated Sweet's syndrome.

Purpose. Sweet's syndrome (also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) in two patients receiving azacitidine therapy is reported. Summary. The development of Sweet's syndrome in association with azacitidine use is rare (three published case reports since the drug's U.S. marketing approval i...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy Vol. 69; no. 10; pp. 869 - 872
Autores principales: Trickett, Hannah B., Cumpston, Aaron, Craig, Michael
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 5/15/2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/15/2012
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Azacitidine-associated Sweet's syndrome.
      aug:
        au:
          Trickett, Hannah B.
          Cumpston, Aaron
          Craig, Michael
        affil: Clinical Pharmacist, Department of Pharmaceutical Services, West Virginia University (WVU) Healthcare, Morgantown
      sug:
        subj:
          Azacitidine Administration and Dosage
          Azacitidine Adverse Effects
          Myelodysplastic Syndromes Diagnosis
          Myelodysplastic Syndromes Drug Therapy
          Sweet's Syndrome Chemically Induced
          Sweet's Syndrome Drug Therapy
          Aged
          Amoxicillin Therapeutic Use
          Exanthema Chemically Induced
          Fever Chemically Induced
          Male
          Methylation Drug Effects
          Middle Age
          Prednisone Therapeutic Use
          Treatment Outcomes
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose. Sweet's syndrome (also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) in two patients receiving azacitidine therapy is reported. Summary. The development of Sweet's syndrome in association with azacitidine use is rare (three published case reports since the drug's U.S. marketing approval in 2004), and the syndrome is not listed as a potential adverse reaction in the product packaging. In one of two cases of probable azacitidine-related Sweet's syndrome reported here, a 64-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) developed a severe erythematous and nodular rash with peeling on his arms, legs, and face after receiving the drug (75 mg/m2 subcutaneously daily) for three days; the second case involved a 67-year-old man with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) who experienced a similar skin rash, as well as chills and an elevated body temperature, after five days of treatment with azacitidine. In both cases, the results of dermatologic or pathologic examination and skin biopsies were consistent with Sweet's syndrome. Perhaps the strongest evidence of a drug-induced etiology in these cases was the close temporal relationship between the initiation of azacitidine use and the development of Sweet's syndrome, with prompt symptom resolution after the discontinuation of azacitidine use and administration of appropriate corticosteroid therapy. Conclusion. Azacitidine was the apparent cause of Sweet's syndrome in a patient with MDS and another with CMML. Both responded well to corticosteroid therapy. After resolution of the reaction, decitabine was given to the first patient and azacitidine to the second, without complications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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