An important source for cat and house dust mite allergens: day-care centers.

Objective: Exposure to indoor allergens during childhood has been associated with an increased risk of sensitization. There is no data about indoor allergen levels in day-care centers in Turkey. We hypothesized that day-care centers (DC) would be relevant sources of cat and mite allergens. Material...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 750 - 759
Autores principales: Gülbahar, Okan, Korkmaz, Metin, Erdem, Nihat, Gökmen, Nihal Mete, Sin, Aytül Zerrin, Ardeniz, Ömür, Uluer, Hatice, Kokuludag, Ali
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri Jun2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2012
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        atl: An important source for cat and house dust mite allergens: day-care centers.
      aug:
        au:
          Gülbahar, Okan
          Korkmaz, Metin
          Erdem, Nihat
          Gökmen, Nihal Mete
          Sin, Aytül Zerrin
          Ardeniz, Ömür
          Uluer, Hatice
          Kokuludag, Ali
      sug:
        subj:
          Allergens
          Cats
          Child Day Care
          Health Facilities
          Mites
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Human
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          McNemar's Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Questionnaires
          Turkiye
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
      ab: Objective: Exposure to indoor allergens during childhood has been associated with an increased risk of sensitization. There is no data about indoor allergen levels in day-care centers in Turkey. We hypothesized that day-care centers (DC) would be relevant sources of cat and mite allergens. Material and Methods: Fifty-seven dust samples were collected from 19 DCs in I.zmir, their gardens, and classrooms of the primary schools where the DCs are located in. A questionnaire about characteristics of DCs was completed. Fel d 1, Der p 1 and Der f 1 allergen levels were quantitated by enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results: Fel d 1 was detected in all, and mite allergens in 94.7% of the samples. Levels exceeding sensitization threshold level for cat and mite allergens were present in 73.7%, and 21.1% of DCs, respectively. Fel d 1 levels exceeding threshold level that might cause asthma exacerbation was detected in 21% of DCs. Fel d 1 levels in DCs and their gardens were higher than the classrooms of the same school. Der f 1 levels were identical in DCs, gardens and classrooms. Der p 1 concentration was higher in DCs with air-conditioning, than DCs without a ventilation system. Although there was no difference for Fel d 1 levels in DCs with or without carpeted floor, Fel d 1 concentrations in DCs with carpet were significantly higher than in classrooms with no carpet. Conclusion: Day-care centers in I.zmir are important sources of indoor allergens that could cause sensitization or even allergic symptoms in children and their staff.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Turkish
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