Dipyrone, great killer or innocent as any drug: two case reports presenting rare and life-threatening adverse effects of dipyrone.

Dipyrone is a potent analgesic and antipyretic drug that has been used clinically for more than 80 years. In some parts of the world, it has been banned because of its association with agranulocytosis. We reported two different cases, presenting with rare but life-threatening adverse effects of dipy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 832 - 837
Autores principales: Yigit, Özlem, Soyuncu, Seçgin
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri Jun2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Dipyrone is a potent analgesic and antipyretic drug that has been used clinically for more than 80 years. In some parts of the world, it has been banned because of its association with agranulocytosis. We reported two different cases, presenting with rare but life-threatening adverse effects of dipyrone. First case was a 63-year-old woman that presented to the emergency department with fever. She had developed neutropenia after taking a 500 mg oral dipyrone tablet and following further evaluation was diagnosed with dipyrone-induced agranulocytosis. Second case was a 70-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with diffuse erythematous skin rash after dipyrone injection and was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with dipyrone. The balance between the benefit and harm is particularly important. Nevertheless, agranulocytosis is not the only life-threatening risk with dipyrone use and limiting the discussion of risks of dipyrone to agranulocytosis leads to an underestimation of the dangers of the drug.