Responses to procedural information about colorectal cancer screening using faecal occult blood testing: the role of consideration of future consequences.
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening participation is low despite its effectiveness in reducing CRC mortality. Identifying benefits and barriers requires consideration of specific characteristics of screening modalities. Aims and Research Questions To monitor the impact of providing informat...
| Publicado en: | Health Expectations Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 176 - 187 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jun2012
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104448572&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104448572 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 13696513 EVY jtl: Health Expectations issn: 13696513 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jun2012 vid: 15 iid: 2 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 104448572 75410917 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00675.x NLM21501350 104448572 ppf: 176 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Responses to procedural information about colorectal cancer screening using faecal occult blood testing: the role of consideration of future consequences. aug: au: von Wagner, Christian Good, Anna Smith, Samuel G. Wardle, Jane affil: Research Associate, Cancer Research UK sug: subj: Cancer Screening Methods Colonic Neoplasms Diagnosis Rectal Neoplasms Diagnosis Occult Blood Evaluation Health Information Methods Feces Microbiology Human Middle Age Male Female Questionnaires Analysis of Covariance Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Patient Education England Snowball Sample World Wide Web Summated Rating Scaling Scales One-Way Analysis of Variance Effect Size Confidence Intervals Exploratory Research Funding Source Multimethod Studies Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening participation is low despite its effectiveness in reducing CRC mortality. Identifying benefits and barriers requires consideration of specific characteristics of screening modalities. Aims and Research Questions To monitor the impact of providing information about CRC screening via faecal occult blood testing (FOBt) on intentions to participate. To investigate moderation by individual differences in consideration of future consequences (CFC). Design, setting and participants A total of 211 healthy adults (aged 45-59) with no experience of CRC screening were presented with eight consecutive statements about FOBt-based screening in a web survey. Participants completed measures of i) intention (after each statement), ii) CFC and iii) the importance of screening practicalities (e.g. unpleasantness of completing the test) and benefits (e.g. early detection of cancer). Results An 8 (information) × 2 (CFC) mixed ancova showed that intentions varied across the eight statements. ( P < 0.001): increasing after information about FOBt being completed at home ( P < 0.001) before subsequently decreasing after information about the requirement to collect faecal samples ( P < 0.001) in a plastic tub ( P < 0.01) on three occasions ( P < 0.01) with the low CFC group generally being less inclined to complete the test ( P < 0.01). Two between-group anovas demonstrated that the low CFC group attributed greater importance to practicalities of screening than the high CFC group while the opposite was found for the importance of benefits (both P's < 0.001). Conclusion Deconstructing FOBt-based screening pointed to specific benefits and barriers which can advance research into public preferences of screening and educational materials. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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