Motor versus cognitive dual-task effects on obstacle negotiation in older adults...including commentary by Siu KC

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to compare the effects of motor and cognitive dual-tasks on obstacle negotiation in older adults. Methods: Seventeen community-dwelling older adults (76.7 years, SD 5.6) were timed to perform an obstacle negotiation task under single-task and three dual-task co...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Therapy & Rehabilitation Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 200 - 208
Autores principales: Plummer-D¿Amato, Prudence, Shea, Gillian, Dowd, Colleen
Formato: commentary research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mark Allen Holdings Limited Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2012
      vid: 19
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      pub: Mark Allen Holdings Limited
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        atl: Motor versus cognitive dual-task effects on obstacle negotiation in older adults...including commentary by Siu KC
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        au:
          Plummer-D¿Amato, Prudence
          Shea, Gillian
          Dowd, Colleen
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychomotor Performance In Old Age
          Attention
          Gait
          Cognition
          Physical Mobility
          Balance, Postural
          Aging
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Prospective Studies
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Paired T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Two-Tailed Test
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aim: The primary aim of this study was to compare the effects of motor and cognitive dual-tasks on obstacle negotiation in older adults. Methods: Seventeen community-dwelling older adults (76.7 years, SD 5.6) were timed to perform an obstacle negotiation task under single-task and three dual-task conditions (coin transfer, spontaneous speech, alphabet recitation). Findings: Participants made few obstacle contacts, but slowed significantly during the coin transfer task compared to all other conditions. Participants who appeared to prioritize the coin transfer task during obstacle negotiation had higher ratings of balance confidence, suggesting that older adults with greater balance confidence may be more likely to shift attention away from gait when performing an upper extremity motor task during walking. Conclusions: A simultaneous upper extremity motor task had a greater effect than spontaneous speech or alphabet recitation on timed obstacle negotiation in healthy older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        commentary
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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