Comparative study of various E. coli strains for biohydrogen production applying response surface methodology.

The proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhan...

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Publicado en:Scientific World Journal pp. 819793 - 819794
Autores principales: Bakonyi, Péter, Nemestóthy, Nándor, Bélafi-Bakó, Katalin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1100/2012/819793
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        atl: Comparative study of various E. coli strains for biohydrogen production applying response surface methodology.
      aug:
        au:
          Bakonyi, Péter
          Nemestóthy, Nándor
          Bélafi-Bakó, Katalin
        affil: Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology, and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary.
      sug:
        subj:
          Escherichia Coli Metabolism
          Hydrogen Metabolism
          Fermentation
          Surface Properties
      ab: The proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhanced hydrogen fermentation capability. In present paper, it was aimed to show the utility both of strain engineering and process optimization through a comparative study of wild-type and genetically modified E. coli strains, where the effect of two major operational factors (substrate concentration and pH) on bioH₂ production was investigated by experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the suitable conditions in order to obtain maximum yields. The results revealed that by employing the genetically engineered E. coli (DJT 135) strain under optimized conditions (pH: 6.5; Formate conc.: 1.25 g/L), 0.63 mol H₂/mol formate could be attained, which was 1.5 times higher compared to the wild-type E. coli (XL1-BLUE) that produced 0.42 mol H₂/mol formate (pH: 6.4; Formate conc.: 1.3 g/L).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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