Assessing the impact of a restorative home care service in New Zealand: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Due to the ageing population, there is an increased demand for home care services. Restorative care is one approach to improving home care services, although there is little evidence to support its use in the community setting. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the impact of a restorative...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 365 - 375
Autores principales: King, Anna I. I., Parsons, Matthew, Robinson, Elizabeth, Jörgensen, Diane
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01039.x
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        atl: Assessing the impact of a restorative home care service in New Zealand: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
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        au:
          King, Anna I. I.
          Parsons, Matthew
          Robinson, Elizabeth
          Jörgensen, Diane
        affil: School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
      sug:
        subj:
          Home Health Care Methods
          Rehabilitation
          Community Living In Old Age
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Funding Source
          New Zealand
          Aged
          Cluster Sample
          Prospective Studies
          Interviews
          Repeated Measures
          Control Group
          Comparative Studies
          Quality of Life
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          Questionnaires
          Health Status
          Psychological Well-Being
          Biophysical Instruments
          Scales
          Health Resource Utilization
          Quality Improvement
          Functional Status
          Activities of Daily Living
          Linear Regression
          Analysis of Covariance
          Correlational Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Due to the ageing population, there is an increased demand for home care services. Restorative care is one approach to improving home care services, although there is little evidence to support its use in the community setting. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the impact of a restorative home care service for community-dwelling older people. The study was a cluster randomised controlled trial undertaken at a home care agency in New Zealand. The study period was from December 2005 to May 2007. Older people were interviewed face-to-face at baseline, four and 7 months. A total of 186 older people who received assistance from a home care agency participated in the study, 93 received restorative home care and 93 older people received usual home care. The primary outcome measure was change in health-related quality of life (measured by the Short Form 36 [SF36] Health Survey). Secondary outcomes were the physical, mental, and social well-being of older people (Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living, Timed Up and Go, Mastery scale, Duke Social Support Index). Findings revealed that compared with usual care, the intervention demonstrated a statistically significant benefit in health-related quality of life (SF36) at 7 months for older people (mean difference 3.8, 95% CI −0.0 to 7.7, P = 0.05). There were no changes in other scale measurements for older people in either group over time. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of older people in the intervention group identified for reduced hours or discharge (29%) compared with the control group (0%) ( P < 0.001). In conclusion, a restorative home care service may be of benefit to older people, and improves home care service efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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