Instituting Parent Education Practices in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Administrative Case Report of Practice Evaluation and Statewide Action.

Background and Purpose. Infants born preterm are at high risk of developmental disabilities and benefit from early developmental intervention programs. Physical therapists with neonatal expertise are ideally suited to educate parents about ways to support their infant's development in the first mont...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy Vol. 92; no. 7; pp. 967 - 976
Autores principales: Dusing, Stacey C., Van Drew, Catherine M., Brown, Shaaron E.
Formato: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Instituting Parent Education Practices in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Administrative Case Report of Practice Evaluation and Statewide Action.
      aug:
        au:
          Dusing, Stacey C.
          Van Drew, Catherine M.
          Brown, Shaaron E.
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Motor Development Laboratory, and Virginia Leadership Education in Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Program (Va-LEND), Virginia Commonwealth University
      sug:
        subj:
          Parents Education
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          Early Childhood Intervention
          Infant, Premature
          Infant Development Education
          Program Development
          Academic Medical Centers Virginia
          Hospital Programs
          Virginia
          Physical Therapy Service Administration
          Occupational Therapy Service Administration
          Needs Assessment
          Information Needs
          Focus Groups
          Descriptive Research
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Background and Purpose. Infants born preterm are at high risk of developmental disabilities and benefit from early developmental intervention programs. Physical therapists with neonatal expertise are ideally suited to educate parents about ways to support their infant's development in the first months of life. However, administrative policies are needed to support the therapist in providing adequate parent education in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This administrative case report describes the process used by a team of neonatal therapists to evaluate clinical practice, determine the need for change, and develop and implement a new parent education program in the NICU. Case Description. Physical therapy parent education practices were evaluated in an academic medical center with a 36-bed, level-3 NICU. Physical therapists with neonatal expertise covered multiple units within the hospital each day. A series of focus groups, a small descriptive study, and staff discussion were used to evaluate parent education practices in this academic medical center. A new parent education program was developed based on data collected and literature to improve clinical care. Outcomes. The new parent education model was implemented over the course of several months using overlapping initiatives. Administrative support for the change was developed through collaboration, open communication, and presentation of clinical data. In addition, this hospital-based program contributed to the development of a statewide initiative to educate parents of preterm infants about the importance of supporting development in the first months of life. Discussion. A collaborative and data-driven approach to evaluating parent education practices supported the development of a new parent education practice while acknowledging the need to meet staff productivity standards and provide excellent care throughout the hospital.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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