Preinjury Predictors of Life Satisfaction at 1 Year After Traumatic Brain Injury.

Abstract: Davis LC, Sherer M, Sander AM, Bogner JA, Corrigan JD, Dijkers MP, Hanks RA, Bergquist TF, Seel RT. Preinjury predictors of life satisfaction at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Objective: To investigate the predictive value of preinjury factors for satisfaction with life (SWL) at 1-ye...

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Publicado en:Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol. 93; no. a8; pp. 1324 - 1331
Autores principales: Davis, Lynne C., Sherer, Mark, Sander, Angelle M., Bogner, Jennifer A., Corrigan, John D., Dijkers, Marcel P., Hanks, Robin A., Bergquist, Thomas F., Seel, Ronald T.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: W B Saunders Aug2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2012
      vid: 93
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      pub: W B Saunders
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        10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.036
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        atl: Preinjury Predictors of Life Satisfaction at 1 Year After Traumatic Brain Injury.
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          Davis, Lynne C.
          Sherer, Mark
          Sander, Angelle M.
          Bogner, Jennifer A.
          Corrigan, John D.
          Dijkers, Marcel P.
          Hanks, Robin A.
          Bergquist, Thomas F.
          Seel, Ronald T.
        affil: Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Injuries Rehabilitation
          Personal Satisfaction
          Brain Injuries Physiopathology
          Quality of Life
          Time Factors
          Demography
          Marital Status
          Employment Status
          Race Factors
          Educational Status
          Comorbidity
          Severity of Injury
          Secondary Analysis
          Linear Regression
          Predictive Research
          Chi Square Test
          Structured Interview
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Funding Source
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Abstract: Davis LC, Sherer M, Sander AM, Bogner JA, Corrigan JD, Dijkers MP, Hanks RA, Bergquist TF, Seel RT. Preinjury predictors of life satisfaction at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Objective: To investigate the predictive value of preinjury factors for satisfaction with life (SWL) at 1-year posttraumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Secondary analysis of prospective, longitudinal registry using data collected during inpatient rehabilitation and at 1-year post-TBI. Setting: Fifteen specialized brain injury units providing acute rehabilitation care as part of the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) program. Participants: Community-dwelling persons (N=444) with moderate to severe TBI aged 16 to 64 years enrolled in the TBIMS program between October 2007 and October 2008 with 1-year follow-up data. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measure: Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Results: Hierarchical stepwise linear regression revealed that injury-related and demographic variables did not contribute significantly to the explained variance in SWLS scores. In contrast, the preinjury functioning (education, productivity/employment) and preinjury condition (psychiatric and substance use problems, severe sensory dysfunction, learning problems, prior TBI) blocks each contributed significantly to the explained variance in SWLS scores. Preinjury functioning accounted for 2.9% of the variance and preinjury conditions for 3.8%. Conclusions: Although their contributions are small, preinjury functioning and preinjury conditions are important to consider in the prediction of SWL post-TBI. Educational level and history of psychiatric and other premorbid difficulties are particularly important for clinicians to consider when implementing or developing interventions for persons with moderate to severe TBI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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