Developmental Profiles of Infants and Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders Identified Prospectively in a Community-Based Setting.

This prospective, longitudinal, study charted the developmental profiles of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) identified through routine developmental surveillance. 109 children with Autistic Disorder (AD), 'broader' ASD, and developmental and/or language delays (DD/LD) were assess...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 42; no. 9; pp. 1939 - 1949
Autores principales: Barbaro, Josephine, Dissanayake, Cheryl
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2012
      vid: 42
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Developmental Profiles of Infants and Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders Identified Prospectively in a Community-Based Setting.
      aug:
        au:
          Barbaro, Josephine
          Dissanayake, Cheryl
        affil: School of Psychological Science, Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083 Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Infant Development
          Child Development
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Scales
          Cognition
          Language Development
          Australia
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This prospective, longitudinal, study charted the developmental profiles of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) identified through routine developmental surveillance. 109 children with Autistic Disorder (AD), 'broader' ASD, and developmental and/or language delays (DD/LD) were assessed using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) at 12-months ( n = 10 assessments), 18-months ( n = 45 assessments), and 24-months ( n = 99 assessments). The children with AD performed most poorly, overall, than the ASD and DD/LD groups on the MSEL. Furthermore, the children with AD/ASD displayed an uneven cognitive profile, with poorer performance on verbal (particularly receptive language) relative to nonverbal skills. There was also evidence of developmental slowing in verbal skills from 18- to 24-months for children on the spectrum, especially those with AD. Given that the poor receptive, relative to expressive, language profile emerges very early in life for children with AD/ASD, this cognitive profile may serve as an additional red flag to social attention and communication deficits. Receptive language should therefore be stringently monitored in any developmental surveillance program for autism spectrum disorders in the second year of life.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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