Autonomic Arousal to Direct Gaze Correlates with Social Impairments Among Children with ASD.

The present study investigated whether autonomic arousal to direct gaze is related to social impairments among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Arousal was measured through skin conductance responses (SCR) while the participants (15 children with ASD and 16 control children) viewed a li...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 42; no. 9; pp. 1917 - 1928
Autores principales: Kaartinen, Miia, Puura, Kaija, Mäkelä, Tiina, Rannisto, Mervi, Lemponen, Riina, Helminen, Mika, Salmelin, Raili, Himanen, Sari-Leena, Hietanen, Jari
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2012
      vid: 42
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-011-1435-2
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        atl: Autonomic Arousal to Direct Gaze Correlates with Social Impairments Among Children with ASD.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaartinen, Miia
          Puura, Kaija
          Mäkelä, Tiina
          Rannisto, Mervi
          Lemponen, Riina
          Helminen, Mika
          Salmelin, Raili
          Himanen, Sari-Leena
          Hietanen, Jari
        affil: Department of Child Psychiatry, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, 33521 Tampere Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Social Skills
          Arousal
          Eye Movements
          Human
          Finland
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Interview Guides
          Interviews
          Electroencephalography
          Electrocardiography
          Skin
          Facial Expression
          Kendall's tau
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Friedman Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The present study investigated whether autonomic arousal to direct gaze is related to social impairments among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Arousal was measured through skin conductance responses (SCR) while the participants (15 children with ASD and 16 control children) viewed a live face of another person. Impairments in social skills was assessed with the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview. The level of arousal enhancement to direct gaze in comparison to arousal to faces with averted gaze or closed eyes was positively associated with impairments in social skills (use of language and other social communication skills and use of gesture and non-verbal play) among children with ASD. There was no similar association among children without ASD. The role of arousal-related factors in influencing eye contact behaviour in ASD is discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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