Amfetamine and methylphenidate medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: complementary treatment options.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders among school-aged children. It is highly symptomatic and associated with significant impairment. This review examines the role of stimulant medications in the treatment of children and adolescents...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 21; no. 9; pp. 477 - 493
Autores principales: Hodgkins, Paul, Shaw, Monica, Coghill, David, Hechtman, Lily
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Amfetamine and methylphenidate medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: complementary treatment options.
      aug:
        au:
          Hodgkins, Paul
          Shaw, Monica
          Coghill, David
          Hechtman, Lily
        affil: Shire Pharmaceuticals, 725 Chesterbrook Boulevard Wayne 19087 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drug Therapy
          Central Nervous System Stimulants Therapeutic Use
          Amphetamine Pharmacodynamics
          Methylphenidate Pharmacodynamics
          Child
          Adolescence
          Human
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Combined Modality Therapy
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders among school-aged children. It is highly symptomatic and associated with significant impairment. This review examines the role of stimulant medications in the treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD. Published clinical studies that compared methylphenidate- and amfetamine-based stimulants in children and adolescents with ADHD support the therapeutic utility of stimulant treatments, and suggest robust efficacy and acceptable safety outcomes in groups treated with either stimulant. Evidence-based guidelines agree that each patient with ADHD is unique and individual treatment strategies that incorporate both drug and non-drug treatment options should be sought. In seeking to optimize individual response and outcomes to stimulant therapy, important considerations include the selection of stimulant class, the choice of long- or short-acting stimulant formulations, addressing effectively any emergent adverse effects and strategies aimed at enhancing adherence to dosing regimen and persistence on therapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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