Histopathologic Characteristics of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Carcinoma: Uludag( University Faculty of Medicine Experience.

Objective: Nowadays, sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a standard approach giving information about status of the axillary lymph nodes. Several factors affect metastasis to SLN. In our case, we aimed to indicate histopathological parameters that affect SLN and non-sentinel lymph node (n-SLN) metas...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 1324 - 1330
Autores principales: Elezoglu, Bahar, Tolunay, Sahsine, Tasdelen, Ismet, Gökgöz, Sehsuvar
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri Nov/Dec2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2011
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        2011440518
        10.5336/medsci.2010-16770
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        atl: Histopathologic Characteristics of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Carcinoma: Uludag( University Faculty of Medicine Experience.
      aug:
        au:
          Elezoglu, Bahar
          Tolunay, Sahsine
          Tasdelen, Ismet
          Gökgöz, Sehsuvar
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Human
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Turkiye
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Objective: Nowadays, sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a standard approach giving information about status of the axillary lymph nodes. Several factors affect metastasis to SLN. In our case, we aimed to indicate histopathological parameters that affect SLN and non-sentinel lymph node (n-SLN) metastasis, the importance of frozen section to determine metastasis and immunohistochemistry method for histopathological examinations. Material and Methods: In Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, 265 cases who had SLN biopsies were retrospectively examined. Frozen sections, permanent sections and sections with immunohistochemistry were found out from the archieve. Then, preparations were re-examined by expert pathologists on breast pathology. Results: The mean age of the cases was 53 years. The most frequently observed tumor type was invasive ductal carcinoma. Most of the cases had nuclear grade 2. One hundred cases are diagnosed as malignant. As a result of implementation of serial sections and immunohistochemistry to 12 cases without metastasis, macro-metastasis in four cases, micro-metastasis in six cases and finally isolated tumour cells in two cases were determined. In primary breast tumor, the presence of venous/vascular invasion (p= 0.021), lymphatic invasion (p< 0.001), increased primary tumor diameter (p= 0.001) and increased age (p= 0.026) increased SLN metastasis. In primary breast tumor, the presence of perineural invasion (p= 0.033) and lymphatic invasion (p= 0.045), increased tumor diameter (p= 0.001), and increased number of positive SLNs (p= 0.015) caused an increase in n-SLN metastasis. Conclusion: SLN biopsy is a simple and reliable method. In our study, we found statistically significant results between SLN metastasis and age, primary tumor diameter, lymphatic invasion and venous/vascular invasion. Besides, statistically significant relationships were found between n-SLN metastasis and primary tumor diameter, perineural invasion and lymphatic invasion as well. Intraoperative analysis of SLN is very important for staging of breast carcinoma and prognosis. Moreover, accuracy of diagnosis increases with the applications of serial section and immunohistochemical method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Turkish
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