Predictors of Second Language Acquisition in Latino Children With Specific Language Impairment.

Purpose: This study evaluated the extent to which the language of intervention, the child's development in Spanish, and the effects of English vocabulary, use, proficiency, and exposure predict differences in the rates of acquisition of English in Latino children with specific language impairment (S...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 64 - 78
Autores principales: Gutiérrez-Clellen, Vera, Simon-Cereijido, Gabriela, Sweet, Monica
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
      issn: 10580360
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      dt: Feb2012
      vid: 21
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0090)
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        atl: Predictors of Second Language Acquisition in Latino Children With Specific Language Impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Gutiérrez-Clellen, Vera
          Simon-Cereijido, Gabriela
          Sweet, Monica
        affil: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          English as a Second Language In Infancy and Childhood
          Hispanic Americans In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Multilingualism In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child
          California
          Arizona
          Child, Preschool
          Male
          Female
          Educational Status
          Income
          Mean Length of Utterance
          Speech Production Measurement
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Language Tests
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study evaluated the extent to which the language of intervention, the child's development in Spanish, and the effects of English vocabulary, use, proficiency, and exposure predict differences in the rates of acquisition of English in Latino children with specific language impairment (SLI). Method: In this randomized controlled trial, 188 Latino preschoolers with SLI participated in a small-group academic enrichment program for 12 weeks and were followed up 3 and 5 months later. Children were randomly assigned to either a bilingual or an English-only program. Predictors of English growth included measures of Spanish language skills and English vocabulary, use, proficiency, and exposure. Performance on English outcomes (i.e., picture description and narrative sample) was assessed over time. A series of longitudinal models were tested via multilevel modeling with baseline and posttreatment measures nested within child. Results: Children demonstrated growth on the English outcomes over time. The language of intervention, Spanish skills, English vocabulary, and English use significantly predicted d ifferences in rates of growth across children for specific measures of English development. Conclusions: This study underscores the role of the child's first language skills, the child's level of English vocabulary development, and level of English use for predicting differences in English acquisition in Latino preschoolers with SLI. These factors should be carefully considered in making clinical decisions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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