Low frequency oscillations of response time explain parent ratings of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.

Greater intra-subject variability (ISV) in response time is a heritable endophenotype of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Spontaneous low frequency oscillations (LFO: 0.01-0.1 Hz) observed in brain functional magnetic resonance signals might account for such behavioral variability. R...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 101 - 110
Autores principales: Mairena, María, Martino, Adriana, Domínguez-Martín, Cristina, Gómez-Guerrero, Lorena, Gioia, Gerard, Petkova, Eva, Castellanos, F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Low frequency oscillations of response time explain parent ratings of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
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        au:
          Mairena, María
          Martino, Adriana
          Domínguez-Martín, Cristina
          Gómez-Guerrero, Lorena
          Gioia, Gerard
          Petkova, Eva
          Castellanos, F.
        affil: Phyllis Green and Randolph Cōwen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, NYU Child Study Center, 215 Lexington Avenue, 14th Floor New York 10016 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Child
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Sampling Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          DSM
          Multiple Regression
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Greater intra-subject variability (ISV) in response time is a heritable endophenotype of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Spontaneous low frequency oscillations (LFO: 0.01-0.1 Hz) observed in brain functional magnetic resonance signals might account for such behavioral variability. Recently, we demonstrated that ISV in response time (RT) explained ratings of ADHD symptoms. Building on this finding, here we hypothesized that LFO in RT time series would explain these ratings, both independently and in addition to RT coefficient of variation (CV). To measure RT LFO, we applied Morlet wavelet transform to the previously collected RT data. Our community sample consisted of 98 children (including 66 boys, mean age 9.9 ± 1.4 years), who completed four computer Tasks of Executive Control. Conners' Parent Rating Scale ratings were obtained. RT LFO of three tasks significantly explained ratings of inattention, hyperactivity and three global Conners' subscales. In addition, RT LFO during two tasks that included an inhibitory component increased the proportions of variance explained in subscales of both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, beyond the effects of RT-CV. Three specific low frequency bands (Slow-5: 0.01-0.027 Hz; Slow-4: 0.027-0.073 Hz; Slow-3: 0.073-0.20 Hz) were strongly related to the ADHD scales. We conclude that RT LFO predict dimensional ratings of ADHD symptoms both independently and in addition to RTCV. Results suggest that frequency analyses are a suitable methodology to link behavioral responses to putative underlying physiological processes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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