Insufficient loading in stroke subjects during conventional resistance training.

Our objective was to assess the loading during a resistance-training task at a given training intensity in subjects with stroke and in healthy subjects. Subjects with stroke ( n == 11) and two control groups ( n == 11 in each) underwent strength measurements and a resistance-training task for elbow...

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Publicado en:Advances in Physiotherapy Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 18 - 29
Autores principales: Hedlund, Mattias, Sojka, Peter, Lundström, Ronnie, Lindström, Britta
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012
      vid: 14
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Insufficient loading in stroke subjects during conventional resistance training.
      aug:
        au:
          Hedlund, Mattias
          Sojka, Peter
          Lundström, Ronnie
          Lindström, Britta
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Therapy
          Muscle Strengthening Methods
          Stress, Mechanical
          Human
          Torque
          Case Control Studies
          Isokinetic Exercises
          Concentric Contraction
          Eccentric Contraction
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Dynamometry
          Electromyography
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Our objective was to assess the loading during a resistance-training task at a given training intensity in subjects with stroke and in healthy subjects. Subjects with stroke ( n == 11) and two control groups ( n == 11 in each) underwent strength measurements and a resistance-training task for elbow flexors. Torque and muscular activity obtained during the resistance-training task was related to values obtained during strength measurements. Even if relative loading throughout the concentric phase of the resistance-training task, expressed as percent of concentric isokinetic torque, was found to be similar among groups, we found indications of insufficient loading for the stroke group. Relative loading during the eccentric contraction phase, expressed as percent of eccentric isokinetic torque, was significantly lower for the stroke group. Also, when related to isometric maximum voluntary contraction, the loading was significantly lower for the stroke group, compared with the control groups, during the concentric and eccentric contraction phases. Furthermore, muscle activation during, as well as muscular fatigue after, the resistance-training task was somewhat lower for the stroke group. Hence, for subjects with stroke, the relative loading during resistance training, performed at a training intensity considered adequate for able-bodied, appears to be too low compared with the healthy controls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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