Minimal Age-Related Deficits in Task Switching, Inhibition, and Oculomotor Control.

Background/Study Context: We are often required to carry out complex tasks in changing, context-dependent ways. This task switching requires the rapid realignment of attention to task constraints and may be age sensitive. Methods: Three experiments, two in which eye movements were recorded, were con...

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Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 110 - 130
Autores principales: Wheatley, Dana M., Scialfa, Charles T., Boot, Walter, Kramer, Arthur, Alexander, Amy
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan/Feb2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2012
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        atl: Minimal Age-Related Deficits in Task Switching, Inhibition, and Oculomotor Control.
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        au:
          Wheatley, Dana M.
          Scialfa, Charles T.
          Boot, Walter
          Kramer, Arthur
          Alexander, Amy
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Age Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Oculomotor Nerve
          Human
          Alberta
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Vision
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Equipment and Supplies
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Background/Study Context: We are often required to carry out complex tasks in changing, context-dependent ways. This task switching requires the rapid realignment of attention to task constraints and may be age sensitive. Methods: Three experiments, two in which eye movements were recorded, were conducted to assess age-related differences in task switching and inhibitory control. Observers carried out a Same-Different task and Go-No Go task in single and mixed blocks of trials. Results: Other than Experiment 1, although switch costs were observed, they were not larger for older adults compared to younger adults. Furthermore, eye movement and false alarm data demonstrated little evidence of age-related decline in inhibitory and oculomotor control. Conclusions: A major implication is that, at least when two tasks involve different stimuli and unique responses, older adults are no more likely than younger adults to show task-switching costs or inhibition deficit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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