Ergonomic evaluation of a wheelchair transportation securement system.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) specifies guidelines covering the securement system and environment for wheeled mobility device (WhMD) passengers on the public bus system in the United States, referred to as the wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint system (WTORS). The misuse or disuse...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 41; pp. 4924 - 4931
Autores principales: Soares, Marcelo M., Jacobs, Karen, Ahmed, Madiha, Campbell-Kyureghyan, Naira, Frost, Karen, Bertocci, Gina
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2012 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012 Supplement
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Ergonomic evaluation of a wheelchair transportation securement system.
      aug:
        au:
          Soares, Marcelo M.
          Jacobs, Karen
          Ahmed, Madiha
          Campbell-Kyureghyan, Naira
          Frost, Karen
          Bertocci, Gina
        affil: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, P.O. Box 784, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Wheelchairs
          Safety Standards
          Transportation Standards
          Human
          Americans with Disabilities Act
          Wheelchairs, Powered
          Middle Age
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
          Risk Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Passenger Safety
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) specifies guidelines covering the securement system and environment for wheeled mobility device (WhMD) passengers on the public bus system in the United States, referred to as the wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint system (WTORS). The misuse or disuse of the WTORS system can be a source of injury for WhMD passengers riding the buses. The purpose of this study was to quantify the risks posed to the bus driver while performing the WTORS procedure using traditional ergonomic analysis methods. Four bus drivers completed the WTORS procedure for a representative passenger seated in three different WhMDs: manual wheelchair (MWC), scooter (SCTR), and power wheelchair (PWC). Potential work-related risks were identified using the four most applicable ergonomic assessment tools: PLIBEL, RULA, REBA, and iLMM. Task evaluation results revealed high levels of risk to be present to drivers during the WTORS procedure. The securement station space design and equipment layout were identified as contributing factors forcing drivers to adopt awkward postures while performing the WTORS task. These risk factors are known contributors to injury and the drivers could opt to improperly secure the passengers to avoid that risk.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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