Biomechanical analysis of loading/unloading a ladder on a truck.

Loading/unloading a ladder on vehicles are frequent tasks and involve overhead handling that may expose workers to risk factors of shoulder musculoskeletal disorders. The objective of the present study was to evaluate posture, forces required and perceived exertion when loading and unloading the lad...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 41; pp. 2492 - 2496
Autores principales: Soares, Marcelo M., Jacobs, Karen, Moriguchi, Cristiane Shinohara, Carnaz, Leticia, de Miranda Junior, Luiz Carlos, Marklin, Richard William, Gil Coury, Helenice Jane cote
Formato: pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2012 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Biomechanical analysis of loading/unloading a ladder on a truck.
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        au:
          Soares, Marcelo M.
          Jacobs, Karen
          Moriguchi, Cristiane Shinohara
          Carnaz, Leticia
          de Miranda Junior, Luiz Carlos
          Marklin, Richard William
          Gil Coury, Helenice Jane cote
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Washington Luís Road, Km 235, SP310, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Shoulder Injuries Etiology
          Occupational-Related Injuries Etiology
          Posture
          Lifting
          Human
          Male
          Brazil
          Shoulder Injuries Prevention and Control
          Ergonomics
          Evaluation Research
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
      ab: Loading/unloading a ladder on vehicles are frequent tasks and involve overhead handling that may expose workers to risk factors of shoulder musculoskeletal disorders. The objective of the present study was to evaluate posture, forces required and perceived exertion when loading and unloading the ladder on a utility truck. Thirteen male overhead line workers from an electric utility in Brazil participated in this study. Shoulder elevation angle was measured using inclinometers. The required force to load/unload the ladder was measured by dynamometer. Subjective assessment of the perceived exertion was recorded to compare the exertion reported during the test conditions to the field conditions. The task of loading/unloading the ladder presented risks of shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) to workers because it requires high levels of force (approximately 60% of the maximal force) combined with overhead posture of the shoulders (more than 100° from the neutral posture). Age and height presented to interfere in biomechanical risks presented in load/unload task. There was no significant difference between the subjective exertion during the test conditions and handling the ladder in the field. Ergonomic intervention is recommended to reduce these risks for shoulder MSDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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