Support of the upper limbs of office workers during a daily work journey.

Generally, the studies assess the upper limbs postures during the work with Visual Display Terminal - VDT through the measurement of the angles formed by the segments or through the relation with the pre-defined anatomical postures (e.g., flexion, extension, abduction). However, few studies were fou...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 41; pp. 676 - 683
Autores principales: Soares, Marcelo M., Jacobs, Karen, Filgueiras, Ernesto, Rebelo, Francisco, da Silva, Moreira
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2012 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012 Supplement
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        atl: Support of the upper limbs of office workers during a daily work journey.
      aug:
        au:
          Soares, Marcelo M.
          Jacobs, Karen
          Filgueiras, Ernesto
          Rebelo, Francisco
          da Silva, Moreira
        affil: Beira Interior University - R. Marquês d'Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã - Portugal; CIPER - 'Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance' - Ergonomics Laboratory. FMH / Technical University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1499-002 Cruz Quebrada - Dafundo, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Upper Extremity
          Ergonomics
          Cumulative Trauma Disorders Prevention and Control
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Videorecording
          Ecological Research
          Observational Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Portugal
          Prospective Studies
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Generally, the studies assess the upper limbs postures during the work with Visual Display Terminal - VDT through the measurement of the angles formed by the segments or through the relation with the pre-defined anatomical postures (e.g., flexion, extension, abduction). However, few studies were found in the literature which had focused in the measurement of the upper limbs support during a real situation of work with VDT and in the definition of analysis categories for this kind of behavior. The main objective of this study was to measure, in a real situation and using a systematic observation method through video analysis, the main kinds of support for the upper limbs. The analysis was done considering 480 work hours of 30 office workers. Data were collected using a methodology proposed by Rebelo, Filgueiras & Soares [1] and related with the work organization and workspace conditions, the participants had: a) minimum of eight hours daily of work; b) similar activities, characterized as office work; c) same furniture and equipment; and, d) computers with the same hardware, software and peripherals. Results were analyzed 46554 dynamic events, considering only the fourteen Interaction Categories - ICs, for upper limps support. In this way, percentage was computed, considering the total number of occurrence, for the Right arm is: arm support (0.06%); forearm support (31,8%); elbow support (31,92%); hand support (7,41%); multiple supports (12,32%) and without support 16,41%- For the Left arm the results is: forearm support (0,11%); arm support (53,69%); elbow support (8,70%); hand support (7,97%); multiple supports (8,43%) e without support (21,11%). This systemic and ecological approach was obtained through a method which enables experimental Biomechanics and Physiology methods to develop more efficient functional requirements and recommendations for the work with VDTs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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