Error reduction therapy in reducing struggle and grope behaviours in apraxia of speech.

We report an intervention study focused on the speech production difficulties present in acquired apraxia of speech (AOS). The intervention was a self-administered computer therapy that targeted whole word production and incorporated error reduction strategies. The effectiveness of the therapy was c...

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Publicado en:Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 267 - 295
Autores principales: Whiteside SP, Inglis AL, Dyson L, Roper A, Harbottle A, Ryder J, Cowell PE, Varley RA, Whiteside, Sandra P, Inglis, A L, Dyson, Lucy, Roper, Abigail, Harbottle, Andrew, Ryder, Jennifer, Cowell, Patricia E, Varley, Rosemary A
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2012
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Error reduction therapy in reducing struggle and grope behaviours in apraxia of speech.
      aug:
        au:
          Whiteside SP
          Inglis AL
          Dyson L
          Roper A
          Harbottle A
          Ryder J
          Cowell PE
          Varley RA
          Whiteside, Sandra P
          Inglis, A L
          Dyson, Lucy
          Roper, Abigail
          Harbottle, Andrew
          Ryder, Jennifer
          Cowell, Patricia E
          Varley, Rosemary A
        affil: Department of Human Communication Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Apraxia Rehabilitation
          Rehabilitation, Speech and Language
          Speech Therapy Methods
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Therapy, Computer Assisted Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Crossover Design
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Speech Intelligibility
          Treatment Outcomes
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: We report an intervention study focused on the speech production difficulties present in acquired apraxia of speech (AOS). The intervention was a self-administered computer therapy that targeted whole word production and incorporated error reduction strategies. The effectiveness of the therapy was contrasted to that of a visuospatial sham computer program, and performance across treated words, and two sets of matched words, was assessed. Two groups of participants completed the study which employed a two-phase cross-over treatment design. Participants were randomly assigned to a speech first or sham first condition. Treatments were administered for six weeks, with a four week rest between interventions. Participants were assessed five times in total; twice at baseline, once following each of the intervention phases, and once following a lapse of eight weeks after the end of the second phase of intervention. The occurrence of accurate word production and speech characterised by struggle and groping behaviours was recorded on a repetition task. Participants showed significant gains in speech accuracy and fluency, and reductions in articulatory groping and struggle behaviours following the use of the speech program. These gains were largely maintained once the therapy was withdrawn.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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