Traumatic extremity amputation in a Nigerian setting: patterns and challenges of care.

Purpose: We aimed to determine the epidemiological pattern and highlight challenges of managing traumatic amputation in our environment.Method: This was a ten-year retrospective study of all the patients with traumatic extremity amputation seen in Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital and Federa...

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Publicado en:International Orthopaedics Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 613 - 619
Autores principales: Omoke NI, Chukwu CO, Madubueze CC, Egwu AN, Omoke, Njoku Isaac, Chukwu, Christian Onyebuchi Otu, Madubueze, Christian Chukwuemeka, Egwu, Agama Nnachi
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00264-011-1322-7
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        atl: Traumatic extremity amputation in a Nigerian setting: patterns and challenges of care.
      aug:
        au:
          Omoke NI
          Chukwu CO
          Madubueze CC
          Egwu AN
          Omoke, Njoku Isaac
          Chukwu, Christian Onyebuchi Otu
          Madubueze, Christian Chukwuemeka
          Egwu, Agama Nnachi
        affil: Department of Surgery, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, 480001, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Amputation, Traumatic Mortality
          Extremities Surgery
          Safety
          Accidents, Traffic
          Adult
          Amputation, Traumatic Etiology
          Amputation, Traumatic Surgery
          Female
          Academic Medical Centers
          Human
          Male
          Nigeria
          Replantation
          Retrospective Design
          Seasons
          Surgical Wound Infection Mortality
          Survival
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to determine the epidemiological pattern and highlight challenges of managing traumatic amputation in our environment.Method: This was a ten-year retrospective study of all the patients with traumatic extremity amputation seen in Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital and Federal Medical Centre Abakaliki from January 2001 to December 2010.Result: There were 53 patients with 58 amputations studied. There was a male to female ratio of 3:1 and the mean age was 32.67 ± 1.54 years. Amputations were more prevalent in the rainy season. Road traffic accident was the predominant causative factor and accounted for about 57% of amputations. A majority of the patients (81.4%) had no pre-hospital care and none of the amputated parts received optimum care. Three patients underwent re-attachment of amputated fingers and one was successful. Wound infection (in 56.6% of patients) was the most common complication observed. Overall mortality was 7.5% and all were due to complications of amputations.Conclusion: Appropriate injury prevention mechanisms based on the observed patterns are needed. Educational campaigns for prevention should be intensified during the rainy season and directed toward young men. Measures aimed at improving pre-hospital care of patients and optimum care of amputated parts is an important aspect to be considered in any developmental programme of replantation services in the sub-region.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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