Prediction for steatosis in type-2 diabetes: clinico-biological markers versus 1H-MR spectroscopy.

Objectives: The SteatoTest, fatty liver index (FLI) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) are clinico-biological scores of steatosis validated in general or selected populations. Serum adiponectin (s-adiponectin) and retinol binding protein 4 (s-RBP4) are adipokines that could predict liver steatosis. W...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 855 - 864
Autores principales: Guiu B, Crevisy-Girod E, Binquet C, Duvillard L, Masson D, Lepage C, Hamza S, Krausé D, Verges B, Minello A, Cercueil JP, Hillon P, Petit JM, Guiu, Boris, Crevisy-Girod, Elodie, Binquet, Christine, Duvillard, Laurence, Masson, David, Lepage, Côme, Hamza, Samia
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prediction for steatosis in type-2 diabetes: clinico-biological markers versus 1H-MR spectroscopy.
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          Guiu B
          Crevisy-Girod E
          Binquet C
          Duvillard L
          Masson D
          Lepage C
          Hamza S
          Krausé D
          Verges B
          Minello A
          Cercueil JP
          Hillon P
          Petit JM
          Guiu, Boris
          Crevisy-Girod, Elodie
          Binquet, Christine
          Duvillard, Laurence
          Masson, David
          Lepage, Côme
          Hamza, Samia
        affil: INSERM U866, University of Burgundy, BP 87900, 21079, Dijon, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Adiponectin Blood
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diagnosis
          Fatty Liver Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Carrier Proteins Analysis
          Triglycerides Analysis
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Biological Markers Blood
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Blood
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Epidemiology
          Fatty Liver Blood
          Fatty Liver Epidemiology
          Female
          France
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prevalence
          Prognosis
          Protons Diagnostic Use
          Risk Assessment
          Risk Factors
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The SteatoTest, fatty liver index (FLI) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) are clinico-biological scores of steatosis validated in general or selected populations. Serum adiponectin (s-adiponectin) and retinol binding protein 4 (s-RBP4) are adipokines that could predict liver steatosis. We investigated whether the Steatotest, FLI, HSI, s-adiponectin and s-RBP4 could be valid predictors of liver steatosis in type-2 diabetic (T2D) patients.Methods: We enrolled 220 consecutive T2D patients. Reference standard was 3.0 T (1)H-MR spectroscopy (corrected for T1 and T2 decays). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), Kappa statistic measures of agreement, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were assessed.Results: Median liver fat content was 91 mg triglyceride/g liver tissue (range: 0-392). ICCs among the Steatotest, FLI, HSI, s-adiponectin, s-RBP4 and spectroscopy were low: 0.384, 0.281, 0.087, -0.297 and 0.048. Agreement between scores and spectroscopy was poor (Kappa range: 0.042-0.281). The areas under the ROC curves were low: 0.674, 0.647, 0.637, 0.616 and 0.540. S-adiponectin and s-RBP4 levels were strongly related to the presence of diabetic nephropathy (P = 0.0037 and P = 0.004; Mann-Whitney).Conclusion: The SteatoTest, FLI, HSI, s-adiponectin, s-RBP4 are not valid predictors of steatosis in T2D patients. Clino-biological markers cannot replace (1)H-MR spectroscopy for the assessment of liver fat in this population.Key Points: (1) H-MR spectrosopy can reliably estimate the weight fraction of liver steatosis. Type-2 diabetes provides an interesting model for assessing liver steatosis. Clinico-biological markers seem to be invalid predictors for steatosis in type-2 diabetes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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