Targeting an efficient target-to-target interval for P300 speller brain-computer interfaces.

Longer target-to-target intervals (TTI) produce greater P300 event-related potential amplitude, which can increase brain-computer interface (BCI) classification accuracy and decrease the number of flashes needed for accurate character classification. However, longer TTIs requires more time for each...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 289 - 297
Autores principales: Jin J, Sellers EW, Wang X, Jin, Jing, Sellers, Eric W, Wang, Xingyu
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Targeting an efficient target-to-target interval for P300 speller brain-computer interfaces.
      aug:
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          Jin J
          Sellers EW
          Wang X
          Jin, Jing
          Sellers, Eric W
          Wang, Xingyu
        affil: Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Evoked Potentials Physiology
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
      ab: Longer target-to-target intervals (TTI) produce greater P300 event-related potential amplitude, which can increase brain-computer interface (BCI) classification accuracy and decrease the number of flashes needed for accurate character classification. However, longer TTIs requires more time for each trial, which will decrease the information transfer rate of BCI. In this paper, a P300 BCI using a 7 × 12 matrix explored new flash patterns (16-, 18- and 21-flash pattern) with different TTIs to assess the effects of TTI on P300 BCI performance. The new flash patterns were designed to minimize TTI, decrease repetition blindness, and examine the temporal relationship between each flash of a given stimulus by placing a minimum of one (16-flash pattern), two (18-flash pattern), or three (21-flash pattern) non-target flashes between each target flashes. Online results showed that the 16-flash pattern yielded the lowest classification accuracy among the three patterns. The results also showed that the 18-flash pattern provides a significantly higher information transfer rate (ITR) than the 21-flash pattern; both patterns provide high ITR and high accuracy for all subjects.
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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