Point process time-frequency analysis of dynamic respiratory patterns during meditation practice.

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is largely mediated by the autonomic nervous system through its modulating influence on the heart beats. We propose a robust algorithm for quantifying instantaneous RSA as applied to heart beat intervals and respiratory recordings under dynamic breathing patterns....

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 261 - 276
Autores principales: Kodituwakku S, Lazar SW, Indic P, Chen Z, Brown EN, Barbieri R, Kodituwakku, Sandun, Lazar, Sara W, Indic, Premananda, Chen, Zhe, Brown, Emery N, Barbieri, Riccardo
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Point process time-frequency analysis of dynamic respiratory patterns during meditation practice.
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        au:
          Kodituwakku S
          Lazar SW
          Indic P
          Chen Z
          Brown EN
          Barbieri R
          Kodituwakku, Sandun
          Lazar, Sara W
          Indic, Premananda
          Chen, Zhe
          Brown, Emery N
          Barbieri, Riccardo
        affil: Applied Signal Processing Group, School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Arrhythmia, Sinus Physiopathology
          Meditation
          Models, Biological
          Respiratory Mechanics Physiology
          Adult
          Algorithms
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiology
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is largely mediated by the autonomic nervous system through its modulating influence on the heart beats. We propose a robust algorithm for quantifying instantaneous RSA as applied to heart beat intervals and respiratory recordings under dynamic breathing patterns. The blood volume pressure-derived heart beat series (pulse intervals, PIs) are modeled as an inverse Gaussian point process, with the instantaneous mean PI modeled as a bivariate regression incorporating both past PIs and respiration values observed at the beats. A point process maximum likelihood algorithm is used to estimate the model parameters, and instantaneous RSA is estimated via a frequency domain transfer function evaluated at instantaneous respiratory frequency where high coherence between respiration and PIs is observed. The model is statistically validated using Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit analysis, as well as independence tests. The algorithm is applied to subjects engaged in meditative practice, with distinctive dynamics in the respiration patterns elicited as a result. The presented analysis confirms the ability of the algorithm to track important changes in cardiorespiratory interactions elicited during meditation, otherwise not evidenced in control resting states, reporting statistically significant increase in RSA gain as measured by our paradigm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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