Classification of multichannel EEG patterns using parallel hidden Markov models.

In this paper, a parallel hidden-Markov-model (PHMM)-based approach is proposed for the problem of multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns classification. The approach is based on multi-channel representation of the EEG signals using a parallel combination of HMMs, where each model represen...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 319 - 329
Autores principales: Lederman D, Tabrikian J, Lederman, Dror, Tabrikian, Joseph
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Classification of multichannel EEG patterns using parallel hidden Markov models.
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          Lederman D
          Tabrikian J
          Lederman, Dror
          Tabrikian, Joseph
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          User-Computer Interface
          Algorithms
          Human
          Probability
      ab: In this paper, a parallel hidden-Markov-model (PHMM)-based approach is proposed for the problem of multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns classification. The approach is based on multi-channel representation of the EEG signals using a parallel combination of HMMs, where each model represents a particular channel. The performance of the proposed algorithm is studied using an artificial EEG database, and two real EEG databases: a database of two classes of EEGs elicited during a task of imagery of hand upward and downward movements of a computer screen cursor (db Ia), and a database of two classes of sensorimotor EEGs elicited during a feedback-regulated left-right motor imagery task (db III). The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other commonly used methods with classification rate improvement of 2 and 10% for db Ia and db III, respectively. In addition, the proposed method outperforms a support vector machine classifier with a linear kernel, when both classifiers utilize the same feature set. The results also show that a model architecture which includes a left-to-right scheme with no skips, five states and three Gaussians, outperforms the other tested architectures due to the fact that it allows a better modeling of the temporal sequencing of the EEG components.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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