The Diagnostic Validity of Clinical Tests in Temporomandibular Internal Derangement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Purpose: To assess the diagnostic validity of clinical tests for temporomandibular internal derangement relative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: MEDLINE and Embase were searched from 1994 through 2009. Independent reviewers conducted study selection; risk of bias was assessed using Qua...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Canada Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 116 - 135
Autores principales: Chaput, Eve, Stewart, Ryan, Nadeau, Gordon, Goldsmith, Charlie H.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: University of Toronto Press 2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Diagnostic Validity of Clinical Tests in Temporomandibular Internal Derangement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Chaput, Eve
          Stewart, Ryan
          Nadeau, Gordon
          Goldsmith, Charlie H.
        affil: A1
      sug:
        subj:
          Temporomandibular Joint Diseases Diagnosis
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Human
          kappa Statistic
          Male
          Meta Analysis
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Systematic Review
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To assess the diagnostic validity of clinical tests for temporomandibular internal derangement relative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: MEDLINE and Embase were searched from 1994 through 2009. Independent reviewers conducted study selection; risk of bias was assessed using Quality Assessment of studies of Diagnostic Accuracy included in Systematic reviews (QUADAS); b9/14) and data abstraction. Overall quality of evidence was profiled using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Agreement was measured using quadratic weighted kappa (kw). Positive (+) or negative (-) likelihood ratios (LR) with 95% CIs were calculated and pooled using the DerSimonian-Laird method and a random-effects model when homogeneous (I² >/= 0.40, Q-test p </= 0.10). Results: We selected 8 of 36 studies identified. There is very low quality evidence that deflection (+LR: 6.37 [95% CI, 2.13-19.03]) and crepitation (LR:5.88 [95% CI, 1.95-17.76]) as single tests and crepitation, deflection, pain, and limited mouth opening as a cluster of tests are the most valuable for ruling in internal derangement without reduction (+LR:6.37 [95% CI, 2.13-19.03]), (-LR:0.27 [95% CI, 0.11-0.64]) while the test cluster click, deviation, and pain rules out internal derangement with reduction (-LR: 0.09 [95% CI, 0.01-0.72]). No single test or cluster of tests was conclusive and of significant value for ruling in internal derangement with reduction. Conclusions: Findings of this review will assist clinicians in deciding which diagnostic tests to use when internal derangement is suspected. The literature search revealed a lack of high-quality studies; further research with adequate description of patient populations, blinded assessments, and both sagittal and coronal MRI planes is therefore recommended.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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