HIV-related conspiracy beliefs and its relationships with HIV testing and unprotected sex among men who have sex with men in Tshwane (Pretoria), South Africa.

The objective of this study was to determine extent of HIV conspiracy belief endorsement among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pretoria, and assess whether endorsement of HIV conspiracy beliefs are associated with inconsistent condom use and never testing for HIV. A cross-sectional survey using r...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 459 - 468
Autores principales: Tun, Waimar, Kellerman, Scott, Maimane, Senkhu, Fipaza, Zukiswa, Sheehy, Meredith, Vu, Lung, Nel, Dawie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: HIV-related conspiracy beliefs and its relationships with HIV testing and unprotected sex among men who have sex with men in Tshwane (Pretoria), South Africa.
      aug:
        au:
          Tun, Waimar
          Kellerman, Scott
          Maimane, Senkhu
          Fipaza, Zukiswa
          Sheehy, Meredith
          Vu, Lung
          Nel, Dawie
        affil: Population Council, HIV and AIDS, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV Infections Psychosocial Factors
          Health Beliefs
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Health Screening Methods
          Risk Taking Behavior
          Homosexuality
          South Africa
          Human
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Paranoid Disorders
          Descriptive Statistics
          Bivariate Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Multivariate Analysis
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: The objective of this study was to determine extent of HIV conspiracy belief endorsement among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Pretoria, and assess whether endorsement of HIV conspiracy beliefs are associated with inconsistent condom use and never testing for HIV. A cross-sectional survey using respondent-driven sampling was conducted between February and August 2009. A high proportion of respondents endorsed HIV conspiracy beliefs. MSM commonly endorsed beliefs related to AIDS information being held back from the general public (51.0%), HIV being a man-made virus (25.5%), and people being used as guinea pigs in HIV research and with HIV treatments (approximately 20%). Bisexually- or heterosexually-identified MSM were significantly more likely to endorse conspiracy beliefs compared to homosexually-identified MSM (38.5% vs. 14.7%). Endorsing conspiracy beliefs was not associated with unprotected anal intercourse; however, it was significantly associated with not having been HIV tested (AOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.1–5.7). Endorsing beliefs in HIV conspiracies reflects a mistrust in government institutions and systems which could be an impediment to seeking HIV-related services, including HIV counseling and testing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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