The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis.
Purpose: The psychosocial correlates of quality-of-life (QoL) research in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are important in identifying risk and protective factors that may account for the QoL variability. Thus, the present study provides a meta-analysis of these research results.Methods: Published st...
| Publicado en: | Quality of Life Research Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 563 - 581 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
May2012
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104550014&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104550014 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09629343 GPQ jtl: Quality of Life Research issn: 09629343 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2012 vid: 21 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 104550014 NLM21805367 2011516629 10.1007/s11136-011-9973-9 NLM21805367 104550014 ppf: 563 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. aug: au: Chan R Brooks R Steel Z Heung T Erlich J Chow J Suranyi M Chan, Ramony Brooks, Robert Steel, Zachary Heung, Tracy Erlich, Jonathan Chow, Josephine Suranyi, Michael affil: Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, Liverpool Hospital, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool BC, NSW, 1871, Australia sug: subj: Hemodialysis Psychosocial Factors Quality of Life Embase Female Human Kidney Failure, Chronic Physiopathology Kidney Failure, Chronic Psychosocial Factors Kidney Failure, Chronic Therapy Male Medline Middle Age Psycinfo Systematic Review Middle Aged: 45-64 years Female Male ab: Purpose: The psychosocial correlates of quality-of-life (QoL) research in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are important in identifying risk and protective factors that may account for the QoL variability. Thus, the present study provides a meta-analysis of these research results.Methods: Published studies reporting associations between any psychosocial factors and QoL were retrieved from Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO. Mean effect sizes were calculated for the associations across psychosocial constructs (affect, stress, cognitive appraisal, social support, personality attributes, and coping process). Multiple hierarchical meta-regressions were applied to moderator analyses.Results: Eighty-one studies covering a combined sample of 13,240 participants were identified resulting in 377 effect sizes of the association between psychosocial factors and QoL. The overall effect size of the association was medium (0.38). Stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal had the largest effect sizes. Location of study, dialysis type, gender, age and QoL domains measured (general well-being, subjective QoL, and health-related QoL) were significant substantive moderators for the associations.Conclusions: The present study shows that there is a moderate association between psychosocial variables and QoL in patients with ESRD, consistent across different QoL domains. The psychosocial constructs that have the strongest association with QoL are stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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