Response time variability and response inhibition predict affective problems in adolescent girls, not in boys: the TRAILS study.

The present study examines the relationship between neurocognitive functioning and affective problems through adolescence, in a cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective. Baseline response speed, response speed variability, response inhibition, attentional flexibility and working memory were asse...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 277 - 288
Autores principales: Deurzen, Patricia, Buitelaar, Jan, Agnes Brunnekreef, J., Ormel, Johan, Minderaa, Ruud, Hartman, Catharina, Huizink, Anja, Speckens, Anne, Oldehinkel, A., Slaats-Willemse, Dorine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Response time variability and response inhibition predict affective problems in adolescent girls, not in boys: the TRAILS study.
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          Deurzen, Patricia
          Buitelaar, Jan
          Agnes Brunnekreef, J.
          Ormel, Johan
          Minderaa, Ruud
          Hartman, Catharina
          Huizink, Anja
          Speckens, Anne
          Oldehinkel, A.
          Slaats-Willemse, Dorine
        affil: Interdisciplinary Center for Psychiatric Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression
          Affective Disorders
          Neuropsychology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Reaction Time
          Female
          Male
          Sex Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Survey Research
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          DSM
          Scales
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Child
          Adolescence
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The present study examines the relationship between neurocognitive functioning and affective problems through adolescence, in a cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective. Baseline response speed, response speed variability, response inhibition, attentional flexibility and working memory were assessed in a cohort of 2,179 adolescents (age 10-12 years) from the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Affective problems were measured with the DSM-oriented Affective Problems scale of the Youth Self Report at wave 1 (baseline assessment), wave 2 (after 2.5 years) and wave 3 (after 5 years). Cross-sectionally, baseline response speed, response time variability, response inhibition and working memory were associated with baseline affective problems in girls, but not in boys. Longitudinally, enhanced response time variability predicted affective problems after 2.5 and 5 years in girls, but not in boys. Decreased response inhibition predicted affective problems after 5 years follow-up in girls, and again not in boys. The results are discussed in light of recent insights in gender differences in adolescence and state-trait issues in depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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