Ursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Colon Cancer HCT116 Cells From Deoxycholic Acid-Induced Apoptosis by Inhibiting Apoptosome Formation.

We previously demonstrated that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC) requires prolonged (≥5 h) preincubation to exhibit effective protection of colon cancer HCT116 cells from deoxycholic acid (DC)-induced apoptosis. Although UDC diminished DC-mediated caspase-9 activation, cytochrome c release from the mitoch...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 64; no. 4; pp. 617 - 627
Autores principales: Saeki, Tohru, Yui, Satoko, Hirai, Tadashi, Fujii, Takami, Okada, Sawami, Kanamoto, Ryuhei
Formato: pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2012
      vid: 64
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2012.669876
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        atl: Ursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Colon Cancer HCT116 Cells From Deoxycholic Acid-Induced Apoptosis by Inhibiting Apoptosome Formation.
      aug:
        au:
          Saeki, Tohru
          Yui, Satoko
          Hirai, Tadashi
          Fujii, Takami
          Okada, Sawami
          Kanamoto, Ryuhei
        affil: Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Colonic Neoplasms Therapy
          Bile Acids and Salts Therapeutic Use
          Cell Physiology
          Apoptosis
          Nutrition
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Biological Assay
          DNA
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Data Analysis
          Densitometry
          RNA Physiology
      ab: We previously demonstrated that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC) requires prolonged (≥5 h) preincubation to exhibit effective protection of colon cancer HCT116 cells from deoxycholic acid (DC)-induced apoptosis. Although UDC diminished DC-mediated caspase-9 activation, cytochrome c release from the mitochondria was not inhibited, indicating that UDC acts on the steps of caspase-9 activation. In the present study, therefore, we investigated the effects of UDC on the factors involved in caspase-9 activation. We found that UDC had no significant effect on the expression of antiapoptotic XIAP. Furthermore, UDC did not affect the expression or release of proapoptotic Smac/DIABLO, or the association of XIAP and Smac/DIABLO. In contrast, association of Apaf-1 and caspase-9 stimulated by 500 μM DC was inhibited by UDC pretreatment. Although UDC caused remarkable activation of Akt/PKB, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor did not significantly reduce UDC-mediated cytoprotection. Furthermore, phosphorylation of threonine residues on caspase-9 after UDC pretreatment could not be detected. UDC-mediated cytoprotection was independent of the MAPK pathway, and cyclic AMP (cAMP) analogue did not inhibit DC-induced apoptosis. Our results indicate that UDC protects colon cancer cells from apoptosis induced by hydrophobic bile acids, by inhibiting apoptosome formation independently of the survival signals mediated by the PI3K, MAPK, or cAMP pathways.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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