A simulation technique for computation of the dosimetric effects of setup, organ motion and delineation uncertainties in radiotherapy.

In this study, we introduce a novel simulation technique to incorporate delineation errors into radiotherapy treatment margins and combine them with organ motion and set-up errors to investigate the cumulative dosimetric effects in different tumour sites. The effects of applying patient realignment...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 661 - 670
Autores principales: Mzenda B, Hosseini-Ashrafi M, Palmer A, Liu H, Brown DJ, Mzenda, Bongile, Hosseini-Ashrafi, Mir, Palmer, Antony, Liu, Honghai, Brown, David J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: A simulation technique for computation of the dosimetric effects of setup, organ motion and delineation uncertainties in radiotherapy.
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          Mzenda B
          Hosseini-Ashrafi M
          Palmer A
          Liu H
          Brown DJ
          Mzenda, Bongile
          Hosseini-Ashrafi, Mir
          Palmer, Antony
          Liu, Honghai
          Brown, David J
        affil: Radiotherapy Physics Section, Medical Physics Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasms Radiotherapy
          Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Pilot Studies
          Male
          Systems Analysis
          Movement
          Radiometry Methods
          Radiation Dosage
          Male
      ab: In this study, we introduce a novel simulation technique to incorporate delineation errors into radiotherapy treatment margins and combine them with organ motion and set-up errors to investigate the cumulative dosimetric effects in different tumour sites. The effects of applying patient realignment correction protocols for radical treatments of prostate, lung and brain tumours were also modelled. Simulations were based on data from measurements using image-guidance techniques, including the use of fiducial markers in prostate and breathing correction techniques for the lung. The use of different sizes of planning target volume (PTV) margins was also evaluated. The prostate clinical target volumes' V99% showed up to 3.2% improvement with reduction in treatment uncertainties. For the lung plans, the V99% increased by up to an average of 10% with increase in treatment margin size from 0.5 to 1.5 cm. This improvement was, however, at the detriment of the dose delivered to the critical organs where the maximum dose received by the spinal cord increased by up to 0.5 Gy per fraction. These results were used to deduce the possible margin reductions and dose escalation achievable with reduced uncertainties.
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    language: English
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